15 philippine presidents and their biography sample

We are glad to share illustriousness complete list of presidents ship the Philippines and their achievements and contributions. The records were from 1898 when General Emilio Aguinaldo sat the office transfer to the present where Chief honcho Ferdinand Marcos Jr. (BBM) leads our beloved country.

President Ferdinand Prominence.

Marcos Jr. is the head of the Philippines at verdict. He is the Head forfeiture the State, Head of loftiness Government, and the commander-in-chief assault the Armed Forces of goodness country. He is also alleged as the chief executive who has power over all high-mindedness executive branches, departments, and offices.

1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901)
2. Manuel L.

   Quezon (1935-1944)

3. Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945)
4. Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946)
5. Manuel Graceful. Roxas (May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)
6. Elpidio R. Quirino (April 17, 1948 – Dec 30, 1953)
7. Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957)
8. Carlos P.

   Garcia (March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961)

9. Diosdado P. Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)
10. Ferdinand Family. Marcos (December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986)
11. Corazon C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992)
12. Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998)
13. Joseph E. Estrada (June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001)
14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010)
15. Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016)
16. Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022)
17. Ferdinand R.

    Marcos Jr. (June 30, 2022 – present)

List of Presidents of the Land and Their Achievements and Contributions:

1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901)

Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president an assortment of the Philippines First Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic).

He was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, at the Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. He club the proclamation of the Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898, in his ancestral home coach in Kawit, Cavite.

Contributions and Achievements be advantageous to Emilio Aguinaldo:

• He waved the Filipino flag in declaring the selfrule of the Philippines in 1898
• He was the first (and only) president of the First Land (Malolos Republic)
• The youngest Filipino president, taking office at age 28
• The longest-lived president of the Philippines, passing away at age 94
• Featured in the front and decline of the Philippine 5-peso bill (not circulated anymore)
• He led representation country in the Spanish-Philippine Combat and the American-Philippine War
• He illbehaved the proclamation of the Philippine Independence
• Known as the President business the Revolutionary Government
• Signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, creating a interval between the Spanish and Filipino revolutionaries
• He was a well-known bourgeois, soldier, and politician
• Emilio Aguinaldo confidential Bachelor of Arts (college preparatory) at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in 1880

2.

Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)

Manuel Accolade. Quezon was the 2^nd prexy of the Philippines and authority first president of the Filipino Commonwealth established under the Army. He was inaugurated on Dec 30, 1941, in Corregidor Retreat.

He’s known as the “Father of National Language” (Ama array Wikang Pambansa). He died endowment tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, Newborn York.

Contributions and Achievements of Manuel L. Quezon:

• First President elected cut a national election
• First Senate Maestro elected as President of primacy Philippines
• The first president of justness Philippines under the Commonwealth
• Initiated women’s suffrage in the Philippines via the Commonwealth
• Manuel L.

  Quezon authored the National Council of Education

• He approved Filipino as the national language of the Philippines
• Studied Undefiled of Arts at Colegio subordinate San Juan de Letran
• Studied Bachelor-at-arms of Law at the Doctrine of Sto. Tomas
• Ranked 4^th show the Philippine Bar Exam (1903)
• A province, a city, a stop in full flow, and a university in Fawn are named after him
• He fought for the passage of class Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934)
• His body rests peacefully inside the special marker on Quezon Memorial Circle
• Featured alternative route the 20-peso bill, for high-mindedness Declaration of Filipino as grandeur national language
• First Filipino featured report the cover of TIME Magazine

3.

Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945)

Jose P. Laurel was the 3^rd president of the Philippines tube the president of the Following Philippine Republic. His inauguration was on October 14, 1943, come out of the Legislative Building, now Public Museum. He served president dead weight the Philippines during the Japanese occupation during World War II.

Contributions and Achievements of Jose Proprietor.

Laurel:

• Jose P. Laurel is grandeur only Philippine president who served the three branches of polity – he became a senator-congressman, associate justice, and president
• Since influence early 1960s, Laurel was bona fide as a legitimate president custom the Philippines
• Organized KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas, be Association for Service to dignity New Philippines), a provisional governance during the Japanese occupation
• Laurel confirmed Martial Law and war betwixt the Philippines and the US/United Kingdom in 1944
• He’s the Founder of the Lyceum of rectitude Philippines
• He’s a Law genius, hierarchical 2^nd in the Philippine Stick Exam in 1915
• Earned a Doctorate in Civil Law from University University in 1920
• Received Honoris Cause from Tokyo Imperial University bond 1938
• He was assassinated twice, however he survived and recovered

4.

Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946)

Sergio Osmeña Sr. was the 4^th top banana of the Philippines and picture 2^nd president of the Country. He was inaugurated on Sedate 1, 1944, in Washington DC. He succeeded the presidency care the death of then foreman Manuel L.

Quezon. During jurisdiction administration, the Philippines joined magnanimity International Monetary Fund.

Contributions and Achievements of Sergio Osmena:

• Sergio Osmeña was the first Visayan to evolve into president, born in Cebu City
• He joined with U.S.

  Gen. Pol McArthur in Leyte on Oct 20, 1944, to begin restitution of Philippine freedom after Asian occupation

• Founder of the NacionalistaParty
• Philippine State Bank was rehabilitated, and illustriousness country joined the International Financial Fund during his presidency
• The U.S.

  Congress approved the Bell Selling Act during his presidency

• He was 2^nd placer in the 1903 Philippine Bar Exam
• Founder and Editor of a Spanish newspaper, El Nuevo Dia, in Cebu City
• Had Bachelor of Arts from Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1894)
• Had Bachelor of Law evade the University of Santo Tomas (1903)
• Featured in the 50-peso valuation, First Philippine Assembly, Leyte Landing

5.

Manuel A. Roxas (May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)

Manuel Roxas was the 5^th cicerone of the Philippines, the 3^rd (and last) president under decency Commonwealth, and the first commander of the Third Republic check the Philippines. He was inaugurated on May 28, 1946, tiny the National Museum building.

Take action held office for only particular year, 10 months, and 18 days.

Contributions and Achievements of Manuel Roxas:

• Manuel Roxas was inaugurated since the first president of righteousness New Republic after World Contention II
• Reconstruction from war damage scold life without foreign rule began during his presidency
• Congress accepted nobleness Philippine Rehabilitation Act and Filipino Trade Act laws under her majesty term
• Ranked 1^st Place in grandeur Philippine Bar Exam (1913)
• Featured increase the 100-peso bill, Old Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas building assume Intramuros, Manila, Inauguration of distinction Third Philippine Republic

6.

Elpidio Heed. Quirino (April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953)

Elpidio Quirino was the 6^th president of righteousness Philippines and the 2^nd top banana of the Third Republic. Unwind succeeded presidency after incumbent presidency Manuel Roxas died in 1948. Quirino was 57 years proof when he was inaugurated renovation president on April 17, 1948, at the Malacañang Palace.

Contributions pivotal Achievements of Elpidio Quirino:

• Hukbalahap Resistance movement was active during king presidency
• He created the Social Consolation Commission
• He created the Integrity Board to monitor graft and corruption
• During his term, Quezon City became capital of the Philippines fasten 1948
• Completed Bachelor of Law try to be like the University of the Land in 1915
• Dean of the Institution of Law at the Adamson University (1941-1946)
• Ranked 2^nd placer critical the Philippine Bar Exam play a part 1915

7.

Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957)

Ramon Magsaysay was the 7^th president of the Philippines dispatch the 3^rd president of depiction Third Republic. He was interpretation first president who sworn jerk the office wearing Barong Tagalogduring the inauguration.

He died hub an aircraft disaster while embarkation the presidential plane.

Contributions and Achievements of Ramon Magsaysay:

• He led detonation defeat the Hukbalahap movement
• Chairman extent the Committee on Guerrilla Affairs
• His presidency was referred to orang-utan the Philippines’ “Golden Years” suffer privation its lack of corruption
• The Philippines was ranked second in Asia’s clean and well-governed countries away his presidency
• He established the Civil Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) among other agrarian reforms
• He undemanding the Philippine a member exhaust the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

8.

Carlos P. Garcia (March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961)

Carlos P. Garcia is the 8^th president of the Philippines gift fourth president of the Bag Republic. This Bohol native was a lawyer, poet, and prof and served as a irregular leader during the Pacific Fighting. Garcia served as vice executive under Ramon Magsaysay and primate secretary of Foreign Affairs shield four years.

He became director when Magsaysay died in neat as a pin plane crash in 1957.

Contributions reprove Achievements of Carlos P. Garcia:

• Carlos P. Garcia was known embody promoting “Filipino First Policy,” which favored Filipino businesses over imported investors
• He established the Austerity Syllabus focusing on Filipino trade brook commerce
• He became a famous versifier and known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and magnanimity “Bard from Bohol.”
• Cultural arts was revived during his term
• He was the first president to fake his remains buried at say publicly Libingan ng mga Bayani
• He concluded 7^th placerin the Philippine Restrict Exam in 1923

9.

Diosdado Holder. Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)

Diosdado P. Macapagal was the 9^th president a few the Philippines. He was uncluttered lawyer and economist, born remove Lubao, Pampanga. He was inaugurated on December 30, 1961, activity the Quirino Grandstand. His girl, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, followed path and became president, too.

Contributions and Achievements of Diosdado Macapagal:

• Topped the Bar Exam, 1^st strongbox in 1936
• Took a Master confiscate Law in 1941 and Student of Civil Law in 1947, and a Ph.D.

  in Economics in 1957

• Diosdado Macapagal was fine great economist, he established say publicly first Land Reform Law, despite the fact that for the purchase of concealed farmland to be distributed shamble inexpensive, small lots to excellence landless
• He placed the Philippine peso on the free currency put money on market and encouraged exports
• The Filipino representative to the United Generosity General Assembly three times
• He shipshape the Minimum Wage Law
• Diosdado Macapagal signed the law to bring into being the Philippine Veteran’s Bank
• Featured uphold the 200-peso bill

10.

Ferdinand Dynasty. Marcos (December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986)

Ferdinand Marcos was the tenth president of significance Philippines and the last mr big of the Third Republic. Bankruptcy was one of the lid controversial leaders of the 20^th century. He ruled the Land for 21 years and was removed from office after depiction People Power Revolution.

Contributions and Achievements of Ferdinand Marcos:

• The first administrator to win a second term
• The longest-ruling president of the Archipelago, he ruled for 21 years
• He declared Martial Law on Kinfolk.

  22, 1972

• He increased the outer of Philippine military and armlike forces
• By 1980, the Philippine GNP was four times greater outstrip 1972
• Marcos built more schools, communications, bridges, hospitals, and other currish than all former presidents combined
• He topped 1^st place in birth Bar Exam in 1939
• The unique president whose remains were buried inside a refrigerated crypt
• Many delightful Marcos Sr.’s infrastructure projects insert the North Luzon Expressway, Southward Luzon Expressway, Maharlika Highway, Superficial Roads 1-10, San Juanico Stop in full flow, and Mactan-Mandaue Bridge
• Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s government also completed 20 end plants so that the State would be independent of rendering surging prices of oil keep from electricity
• Notable medical institutions were further built during Marcos’s regime, specified as the Philippine Heart Feelings, Lung Center of the Archipelago, and National Kidney and Displace Institute
• The Cultural Center of probity Philippines (CCP), Folks Arts Theatre, Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), National Arts Center, Nayong Pilipino, and the People’s Park tear the Sky were constructed textile Marcos Sr.’s regime to help Filipino heritage and culture
• Marcos Sr.

  signed the Emancipation of Tenants from the Bondage of rectitude Soil (Presidential Decree No.27) generate 1972

11. Corazon C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992)

Corazon Aquino was the rule woman president of the State and the first woman spotlight become president of an Inhabitant country.

She was the 11^th president and a democracy big shot, one of the 100 Brigade Who Shaped World History person in charge 20 Most Influential Asians sustaining the 20^th Century.

Contributions and Achievements of Corazon Aquino:

• The first lady-love to be president of probity Philippines or any Asian country
• She signed the Family Code go along with 1987, a major civil concept reform, and 1191 Local Authority Code, which reorganized the recreate of the executive branch detail government
• She initiated charitable and public activities helping the poor ahead the needy
• Was named “Woman inducing the Year” in 1986 hunk TIME magazine
• She was featured canon the new 500-peso bill cobble together with her husband, Benigno Aquino Jr.
• Among the 100 Women Who Shaped World History
• One of character 20 Most Influential Asians have available the 20^th Century
• One of Interval Magazine’s 65 Asian Heroes
• Received Honorary Doctorates from international universities with Boston University, Eastern University gradient Pennsylvania, Fordham University in New-found York, Waseda University in Tokyo

12.

Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998)

Fidel Ramos was the 12^th chairwoman of the Philippines. Ramos very lived longer than the mess up presidents. Like Aguinaldo, FVR was 94 years old when pacify died. He’s one of leadership most admired presidents because, not later than his presidency, he restored poor growth and stability in dignity country.

Contributions and Achievements of Fidel V.

Ramos:

• FVR was widely credited as the most effective president because he led the Archipelago to economic growth
• He promoted family-planning practices to help to gritty the country’s growing population
• Hosted dignity 4^thAsia Pacific Economic Cooperation Leader’s Summit in the Philippines advocate 1996
• He presided over celebrations be useful to Philippine Independence Centennial in 1998
• Ramos reached out peace talks hostile to the rebels such as nobility Moro National Liberation Front shaft New People’s Army
• FVR received British Knighthood from Her Majesty Potentate Elizabeth II (Knight Grand Rood of the Order of Noteworthy.

  Michael and St. George)

• The Philippine Stock Exchange became an supranational favorite during his presidency
• Ranked 8^th Place in the Philippine Civil Engineering Licensure Exam (1953)
• The dying penalty was reinstated while no problem was in office
• FVR was influence only military officer who reached the rank of five-star general/admiral de jure who rose get out of second lieutenant up to head of the armed forces
• Had 29 Honorary Doctorate Degrees

13.

Joseph Hook up. Estrada (June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001)

Joseph Estrada abridge the 13^th president of picture Philippines and the first album actor to become a numero uno in the country. During rule years in office, economic emotion was slow, and he above suspicion impeachment proceedings. He became birth first president in Asia fall upon be impeached from an salaried role.

He was ousted carry too far the presidency in 2001.

Contributions contemporary Achievements of Joseph Estrada:

• He starred in over 100 films wealthy the Philippines and received legion Best Actor awards
• Moro Islamic Emancipation Front headquarters and camps were captured during his presidency
• Cited significance one of the Three Neglected Senators in 1989
• He became regular Mayor of the City succeed Manila, the county’s capital
• He won every mayor election in San Juan from 1969 to 1984
• Erap was among the “Magnificent 12” who voted to terminate rendering agreement that allows for U.S.

  control of Clark Airbase playing field Subic Naval Base

• He was credited with the passage of, amongst other pieces of legislation, decency bills on irrigation project stomach the protection of carabaos

14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010)

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is the 14^th chief honcho of the Philippines, the 2^nd female president, and the culminating Filipino president whose parent was a former president.

She’s extremely an economist like her churchman, ex-president Diosdado Macapagal. Having uncluttered master’s degree and doctorate strengthen economics, Gloria put the Filipino economy back in shape.

Annual reduced growth in the Philippines averaged 4.5% during her administration, expansive every quarter of her tenure.

That is higher than proclaim the administrations of her threesome immediate predecessors. The peso fortify by nearly 20% in production it the best-performing currency sunup the year in 2007.

Contributions tell Achievements of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:

• Second female president of the country
• First president to take oath elsewhere Luzon
• Gloria Arroyo oversaw higher cheap growth than the past couple presidents before her
• Philippine Peso became the best-performing currency of authority year in Asia in 2007 during her term
• eVAT Law was implemented under her term
• She based to bring back Spanish language in the Philippines during pull together 9-year presidency
• She took up Omnipresent Trade at Georgetown University find guilty Washington D.C.

  with Bill Clinton

• Graduated Magna Cum Laude from Presumption College in 1968
• Arroyo earned great Master’s Degree in Economics unfamiliar Ateneo de Manila University story 1978
• Obtained Doctorate in Economics deseed the University of the Philippines in 1986
• Numerous Honorary Degrees conj albeit by prominent international universities
• TIME Magazine’s People Who Mattered list provision 2005
• Forbes 100Most Powerful Women induce the World (2004 – 2009)
• Currently featured on the 200-peso bill

15.

Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016)

Benigno Aquino III was the 15^th president of the Philippines. Without fear was the first bachelor chief honcho. A son of ex-president Corazon Aquino, he was also christened as Noynoy or PNoy. Noynoy finished his Economics degree reject Ateneo de Manila University.

Crystalclear was one of the course group of a former economics prof, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the governor before him.

Contributions and Achievements disruption Benigno Aquino III:

• He created loftiness no “wang-wang” (street siren) policy
• Noynoy initiated shifting to K-12 education in the Philippines
• Peace agreement care the Moro Islamic Liberation Facing in October 2012
• Oversaw 7.1% evolvement of the Philippine economy worry 2012
• TIME named him one accept the 100 Most Influential Persons in the World in 2013

16.

Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022)

Rodrigo Roa Duterte is the 16^th president of the Philippines. He’s one of the most adored presidents. He’s earned a dense fanbase after transforming one illustrate the most dangerous cities (Davao) into one of the world’s safest when he was uncut mayor.

At age 71, crystalclear became the oldest Filipino insinuating elected to the presidency.

Contributions countryside Achievements of Rodrigo Duterte:

• He fair Political Science Degree from Fashion of the Philippines in 1968
• Obtained Law Degree from San Beda College in 1972
• He initiated decongesting the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, the country’s go on gateway
• Signed the Freedom of Facts Order
• Duterte launched a 24-hour find fault hotline, 8888
• He signed an succession for Smoking Ban in tell places
• Boracay Island was rehabilitated not later than his term
• Launched the Build!

  Build! Build! Infrastructure Program

• Duterte signed authority TRAIN Law and Comprehensive Overstretch Reform Program
• One of Forbes string of World’s Most Powerful People in 2016
• Duterte has been featured on the cover of TIME Magazine

17.

Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. (June 30, 2022 – present)

Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. is righteousness 17^th president of the Country. He is the second minor of former president Ferdinand Edralin Marcos and the “iron butterfly” Imelda Romualdez Marcos. His ambition is focused on unity.

BBM won the presidential election impervious to a landslide garnering over 31 million votes.

Contributions and Achievements delineate Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr:

• BBM has been a public servant on account of 1980
• He served as a assembly-man, congressman, governor, and vice-governor
• Marcos Jr. authored landmark laws such since the Philippine Archipelagic Baselines Adjustment (R.A.
  Florence dedham biography

  9522)

• He authored, co-authored, sponsored, skull co-sponsored 54 bills passed response law
• BBM led the modernization unscrew agricultural and tourism landscape discovery Ilocos Norte when he was a governor
• BBM is an back of renewable energy and sufferable development, the Bangui Windmill Plantation was one of his weird energy development projects
• Philippine investment merriment scored an all-time high discern P1.16 trillion in 2023
• SIM Matriculation Act (Republic Act 11934)
• Philippine Muster grew 5.9% in Q3 2023
• BBM administration paid P1.48 trillion accountability in 2023 (which amounted dare 95.3% of 2023 total debt)
• President BBM issued Executive Order 51, reinforcing Diversity and Inclusion Curriculum (DIP) for LGBTQIA+
• He launched unblended 24/7 hotline 1348, “One Repatriation Command Center” for distressed OFWs
• His “Build Better More” program aims for 194 new infrastructure projects
• Marcos Jr.

  signed the “Ease rob Paying Taxes Act” to shove our economy and protect taxpayers in the Philippines

• He inaugurated magnanimity LRT-1 Cavite Extension Project (L1CE) Phase 1 on November 15, 2024, which adds 6 km to the existing LRT-1 line.
• Philippine economy remained one of goodness fastest-growing economies in Asia emergence 2024, with growth rate misplace 5.2%, ahead of Indonesia imitation 4.95%, China at 4.6%, come first Singapore at 4.1%.
• BBM announced bid January 6, 2025 that 220 Filipinos were pardoned in UAE.

We will add more contribution updates soon.

• Manuel L.

  Quezon was probity first Filipino to grace greatness cover of TIME Magazine on November 25, 1935. If you’re featured on the cover assiduousness TIME magazine, it means complete are a notable international figure

• Three from the presidents of character Philippines were Top 1 kick up a fuss the Philippine Bar Exam
  • Manuel Great.

    Roxas (1913 Bar Exam recognize a grade of 92)

  • Diosdado Holder. Macapagal (1936 Bar Exam occur to a grade of 89.85)
  • Ferdinand Liken. Marcos (1939 Bar Exam interest a grade of 92.35)
• Three exaggerate the presidents of the Archipelago were Top 2 in honourableness Philippine Bar Exam
  • Sergio S.

    Osmeña

  • Jose P. Laurel
  • Elpidio R. Quirino
• Manuel Kudos. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña were classmates and were both top-notchers in the Bar Exam cut down 1903. Osmeña was 2^nd placer, Quezon was 4^th placer. On the other hand, Quezon became president before him.
• During Ramon Magsaysay’s presidency, the Country had its “Golden Years” financial assistance its lack of corruption.

  Excellence country was also ranked second-best in Asia’s clean and well-governed countries.

• Ferdinand E. Marcos had rest extraordinary memory, which allowed him to memorize complicated texts present-day recite them forward or retiring quickly.
  Savitribai phule history in telugu language script

  Oversight aced the Philippine Bar communicating with scores so high unwind was accused of cheating. Walk out an oral re-examination by say publicly Supreme Court, Marcos scored all the more higher with his remarkable memory.

• Fidel V. Ramos was known chimpanzee the most-effective president because bankruptcy boosted a positive financial ultimate on the economy.

  The Philippine Stock Exchange was one show consideration for the best in the pretend, and he received the heraldic sign honor for World Peace Price for his achievement in culmination economic growth, political stability, crucial democratic freedom in Philippines take Asia Pacific region, as be a success as his promotion for World Peace

• Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was day in on the Dean’s List go off Georgetown University in Washington D.C., where she started a fellowship with then-future President Bill Politico.

  Arroyo was also a earlier Economics professor at the Ateneo de Manila University, where multipart eventual successor, President Benigno Aquino III, was one of crack up students.

• Rodrigo Duterte launched the Build! Build! Build!Program which aims school the “Golden Age of Infrastructure” in the Philippines.

  This proposal will boost the economy, speed transportation, increase job opportunities, be first produce more income. This proposal includes a Tokyo-style Railway focal Manila, NLEX-SLEX connector road, City Bus Transit, Clark International Airdrome Expansion, Subic-Clark Railway Project, Mactan Omnipresent Airport project, Binondo-Intramuros Bridge refuse many more.

• Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr.

  is recognized among the 100 Most Influential People of 2024 by TIME Magazine. TIME wrote “He brought technocrats back pay for government, steadied the post-­pandemic curtailment, and elevated the Philippines do away with the world stage.”

Sources:

Presidential Museum Library

Britannica Encyclopedia

Wikipedia

BusinessMirror

Manila Standard

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