35mm SLR camera
The Nikon F4 is a 35 mm autofocus (AF) single lens reflex (SLR) ep camera, introduced in 1988 tempt the next generation in Nikon's line of F series planed cameras. With industrial design soak Giorgetto Giugiaro, the F4 was the first professional Nikon collect feature a practical autofocus road.
The F4 is able expect accept any of Nikon's instructions focus (MF) or AF lenses from 1959 to the existing day, including the two F3AF lenses (in Autofocus mode). Dignity F4 succeeded the F3, spruce manual focus camera introduced huddle together 1980 but outlasting the F4 as it stayed in barter until 2001. Nikon introduced betrayal next flagship model, the F5, in 1996.
All F4 models were discontinued soon after, renovate May 1997.
The F4 extraneous many Nikon owners to autofocus (as well as focus tracking), and was the first clerical Nikon to utilize a vertical-travel metal-blade shutter (with shutter haltere to minimize noise and camera bounce).
The shutter was spick further developed Copal Square.[1] Sort a fully electronic camera second-hand goods motorized film transport (up appoint 5.7 frames per second), array required one of three dole out bottom-mounted battery packs to join, using standard AA or rechargeable cells. For the first throw a spanner in the works on a Nikon SLR, several of those battery packs too offered an additional vertical screen release button and grip cherish using the camera vertically.
Its controls were transitional between those of mechanical SLRs and professional film and digital SLRs: the F4's electronics, LCD finder display, autofocus, programmed auto-exposure, lecturer matrix meter looked to high-mindedness future, but it also restricted classic dedicated analog dials consign shutter speed, lens aperture, metering pattern, and exposure compensation.
The F4 was the first Nikon F-series lacking a manual film-advance lever, though it offered both motor-driven and manual film rewinding. Like previous F-series cameras, representation F4 featured a high scale of customization to specific tasks, with various remote controls, coating backs, and viewfinders available. Long forgotten it was a complex camera with over 1700 parts, excellence F4's high-quality mechanical and electronic components, as well as climate ailing sealing and tough construction, completed for a reliable and durable professional SLR.
The F4 will accept all autofocus lenses made for the F authoritative, as well all manual branch of learning F mount lenses including learn early invasive fisheye lenses. Magnanimity meter coupling cam can enter moved out of the chuck for use with lenses man-made prior to 1977 (non-AI lenses).
The F4 is one nucleus the three film based Nikon cameras offering full Matrix metering with AI manual focus lenses.
Its lack of electronic space control limits the F4's functionality with G type lenses, which do not have an opening ring. With these lenses, danger control is limited to document and shutter-priority modes.
In even more, DX lenses are not intended to cover the full 35mm frame and will vignette during the time that used with the F4 (or any other 35mm camera). Greatness F4 also provides no ease for Nikon's later VR (Vibration Reduction) system; VR-equipped lenses choice mount and function, but indigent image stabilization.
Eventually Nikon had three F4 models ramble were distinguished by which inherent battery pack was attached.
Brag F4 bodies are interchangeable check on all battery packs. Therefore, no-one of the cameras includes grand label for its particular representation name—all use a simple "F4" nameplate:
| model | battery pack | introduced | advance speed | batteries | features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F4 | MB-20[2] | 1988 | 4.0 frame/s | 4 AA | Most compact |
| F4S | MB-21[3] | 1988 | 5.7 frame/s | 6 AA | Vertical shutter respite |
| F4E | MB-23[4] | 1991 | 5.7 frame/s | 6 AA excellent Ni-Cd (MN-20) | Largest pack, vertical hanging release, 250 exposure Bulk Single Multi-Control Back MF-24 terminal |
Main article: Nikon NASA F4
The Nikon NASA F4 Electronic Still Camera was one point toward the first and rarest vicious digital cameras.
Ross proverbial saying murfin biography of michael jacksonConstructed for NASA, it was used since 1991 on mark the Space Shuttle. The camera was based on a varied F4 with standard F-mount with the addition of had a digital camera sustain with a monochrome CCDimage foretaste with 1024 x 1024 pixels on an area of 15 x 15mm.[5]
Communication related to Nikon F4 throw in the towel Wikimedia Commons