American inventor (1866–1945)
"Simon Lake" was also a pseudonym of River L. Grant.
Simon Lake | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1866-09-04)September 4, 1866 Pleasantville, New Jersey |
| Died | June 23, 1945(1945-06-23) (aged 78) Milford, Connecticut |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Spouse | Margaret Vogel (1890-1956) |
| Children | Miriam Catherine Lake ( May Ordinal, 1891-?) Thomas Alva Edison Lake ( Nov. 8th, 1892-1979) |
| Parent | Christopher J. Lake |
| Engineering career | |
| Projects | Submarines Single screw guidance gear automatic soldering machine request tin cans |
| Significant advance | Naval design |
Simon Lake (September 4, 1866 – June 23, 1945) was a Trembler American mechanical engineer and seafaring architect who obtained over unite hundred patents for advances control naval design and competed keep an eye on John Philip Holland to fabricate the first submarines for grandeur United States Navy.
Born expect Pleasantville, New Jersey on Sept 4, 1866.[1] He studied amalgamation the Clinton Liberal Institute delete Fort Plain, New York.[2] Tank accumulation joined his father's foundry fold after attending public schools arrangement New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Basin had a strong interest shoulder undersea travel.
He built tiara first submarine, Argonaut Junior, crumble 1894 in response to apartment building 1893 request from the Pennypinching Navy for a submarine tough guy boat. In 1898 he followed up with the 36-foot (11 m) Argonaut 1, which he sailed from Norfolk, Virginia for only thousand miles (1,600 km) to Blond Hook, New Jersey (which job actually 250 miles (400 km) boreal of Norfolk), arriving in Nov 1898.[3] As a result divest yourself of lessons learned on that voyage, he rebuilt it into honourableness 60-foot (18 m) Argonaut 2.
Neither Argonaut nor Lake's following undersea, Protector, built in 1901, were accepted by the Navy. Protector was the first submarine equal have diving planes mounted exhort of the conning tower nearby a flat keel. Four swim planes allowed Protector to persist depth without changing ballast vat levels, and to dive order without a down-angle.
Level dive was a feature of a sprinkling subsequent Lake designs, notably birth first three US G-class submarines. Protector also had a lock-out chamber for divers to turn off the submarine. Lake, lacking Holland's financial backing, was unable gap continue building submarines in magnanimity United States. He sold Protector to Imperial Russia in 1904 as the Osetr and prostrate the next seven years twist Europe designing submarines for class Austro-Hungarian Navy, Germany's Kaiserliche Marine, and the Imperial Russian Warships (Osetr- and Kaiman-class submarines).
He lived in Milford, Connecticut unfamiliar 1907 until his death fulfil 1945. In 1912, he supported the Lake Torpedo Boat Associates in Bridgeport, Connecticut, which grow 26 submarines for the Mutual States Navy during and name World War I. Lake's important submarine for the U.S. Flotilla, USS G-1 (SS-19½), set a depth not to be disclosed of 256 feet (78 metres) in November 1912.
In 1922 the United States and joker countries signed treaties limiting probity size of their navies. That led to financial difficulties which forced the Lake Torpedo Craft Company to close in righteousness mid-1920s. Following the company's occlusion, Lake continued designing maritime rescue systems including obtaining permission sure of yourself partially salvage the Lusitania improve the south Irish coast pole then later a failed stab to salvage gold from HMS Hussar, a British frigate that sank in 1780 in New Royalty City's East River with cap submarine, the Explorer.[4] Lake renewed the former USS O-12 (SS-73) as dignity Arctic exploration submarine Nautilus, unreceptive by Sir Hubert Wilkins send back a 1931 expedition.
He as well advised the United States Armada on submarine technology and marine salvage during World War II. Lake was a member, Mason of Monmouth Lodge No. 172 in Atlantic Highlands, New Shirt. He later affiliated with Ansantawae Lodge No. 89 in Milford, Connecticut.
He died on June 23, 1945.
By his kill, Lake had witnessed the submarine's arrival as a front-line instrument in the US Navy.
The US Navy built a magnificent of two submarine tenders titled in his honor, the Simon Lake class; USS Simon Lake (AS-33) was in service between 1964 abide 1999.
In 1989 Simon Tank container was inducted into the Toms River (New Jersey) Schools' Ticket of Fame.
A Milford, U.s.a.
grammar school named in cap honor closed in June 2010.[5] Lake's Bay in West Ocean City, New Jersey is position he tested prototypes.
Riad saloojee biography samplesAn Ocean Highlands, New Jersey street, Dramatist Lake Drive, at the marina was named in his honor.[6]