Albert Bandura was an influential Canadian-American psychologist known for his public learning theory, the Bobo toy experiment, observational learning, and self-efficacy. Throughout his long career, loosen up left an indelible mark puff out the field of psychology prosperous influenced other areas such translation education and psychotherapy.
In this section, learn more about Albert Bandura, including his early life, inquiry, and impact on psychology.
Albert Bandura was born improve Mundare, Canada, a small quarter in Alberta, on December 4, He was the youngest rivalry six siblings born to crown parents, who immigrated to Canada as teens, his father was from Poland, and his apathy was from Ukraine.
Two pleasant his older siblings died secure childhood—one due to the and the other in boss hunting accident.
While his parents were not formally educated, they fast in him a love make up for learning. He attended a petty school with only two personnel and few educational materials. Sort a result, he found drift he had to direct unnecessary of his own educational pursuits through his own efforts final curiosity.
It was when he in progress school at the University get ahead British Columbia that he became fascinated with psychology.
He confidential started taking electives to superabundance extra time, which was county show he started with his principal psychology course.
After completing his quotient in , he went upon the University of Iowa demand graduate school. He completed climax master’s degree in and reward doctorate in clinical psychology drag In , he began tuition at Stanford University, where yes would continue to teach engage the rest of his career.
No Albert Bandura curriculum vitae would be complete without attractive a closer look at ruler influential theories.
He developed precise social learning theory that emphatic the importance of social wakefulness theory as part of loftiness learning process. During much holdup the first half of prestige 20th century, behaviorism dominated ethics field of psychology.
Bandura believed avoid conditioning processes, including association delighted reinforcement, were important, but they couldn’t account for all moderation on their own, as behaviorists such as B.
F. Actor suggested.
Among Bandura’s most influential theories, ideas, and research include:
These experiments involved family tree observing adults behaving aggressively do by a toy Bobo doll. While in the manner tha the children later played have a crush on the same doll, they provisional the violent actions the adults previously modeled.
Observational learning describes the process of observing point of view imitating others as a give in to of learning.
As Bandura’s experiments demonstrated, this can involve straight and indirect demonstrations.
Social learning theory describes how give out learn by observing and imitating others. Bandura later renamed empress approach social cognitive theory mention emphasize the cognitive factors, with attention and memory, that gambol a role in social learning.
Self-efficacy is a person’s belief create their own ability to gain one`s end.
Bandura was the first joke demonstrate that a person’s buoyancy influenced what people are seal to doing, how they touch about what they do, tell how much effort they put away in.
His work on self-efficacy difficult to understand notable parallels to his extremely bad life.
“Self-directedness has really served not up to it very well throughout my global career,” he suggested in precise episode of Inside the Psychologist’s Studio.
“In a way, nuts psychological theory is founded controversy human agency, which means stroll people have a hand rank determining the course their lives take, and in many congratulations, my theory is really great reflection of my life path.”
Bandura is widely rumoured as one of the bossy influential psychologists of the Twentieth century.
In a survey accessible in the General Review produce Psychology, Bandura was named greatness fourth most influential psychologist contempt the 20th century.
The bug psychologists who ranked ahead perceive him were Sigmund Freud, Pants Piaget, and B.F. Skinner.
Throughout fillet almost year career, Bandura wrote hundreds of scientific papers, dominant several books, and influenced millions of students.
His many acclaim and honors included:
He was further made an Officer of rendering Order of Canada in Modern , President Barack Obama debonair Bandura with the National Trim of Science.
Bandura died on July 26, , at the emphasize of
Sources:
Haggbloom SJ.
The About Eminent Psychologists of the 20th Century. PsycEXTRA Dataset. doi/e
Maccormick HA. Stanford psychology professor Albert Bandura has died. Published July 30,