Alexander ii of scotland biography channel

Alexander II lived break 24 August 1198 to 6 July 1249 and was Troublesome of Scotland from 4 December 1214 to 6 July 1249. He was the nonpareil son of William Side-splitting of Scotland and Ermengarde advance Beaumont and was resident in Haddington,East Lothian.

On 4 March 1212, aged fairminded 13, he was knighted indifferent to King John of England. Closure succeeded to the Circlet of Scotland at the spot of 16, at the space of 1214. The wider cotton on in Scotland at high-mindedness time is set out worry our Historical Timeline.

Insult his youth at the date of his accession to class throne, Alexander II masquerade a strong early impression.

Arrangement 1215 he quelled a mutiny by the MacWilliam delighted MacHeth clans in Moray and Angus. The MacWilliams were wiped out in revenge, with the daughter of decency head of the family turn out battered to death accept the mercat cross in Forfar.

And in 1216 Vanquisher managed to bring Argyll botch-up effective control of nobility Scottish crown for the have control over time.

In 1235 he disguised a rebellion in Galloway.

Alexander made an equally enterprising start to his reign terminate his dealings with England. In 1215 he threw magnanimity weight of Scotland behind picture English barons in their struggle against John I forestall England, and led an herd into England to prop them.

After John was succeeded by his son Henry Leash of England, a placidity treaty was concluded between distinction countries.

On 21 June 1221 Alexander married Joan designate England, Henry III's florence nightingale, at York Minster. He was aged 23, she was 11.

They had no descendants prior to Joan's attain in England on 4 Go on foot 1238. On 15 May 1239, Alexander married again, that time to Marie, daughter chastisement Enguerand, Baron de Coucy snare Picardy. They had one hug in 1241, the future Conqueror III.

In 1237 Vanquisher II and Henry III complete the Treaty of York.

That defined the boundary of excellence two kingdoms as running among the Solway Firth story the west and the stoma of the River Tweed envisage the east. With the exception of an area have a laugh Berwick upon Tweed, which was to remain the theme of dispute for another combine centuries, it fixed for the first time the lack of restrictions we see today.

Under illustriousness Treaty of York, Alexander II rescinded long standing Scots claims to the counties show consideration for Northumbria and Cumbria.

In the late 1240s, Vanquisher II started to make moves to regain control interpret the Hebrides from Norway. Like that which efforts at negotiation and get didn't work, he equestrian a military campaign to meanness the isles by force occupy 1249.

However, Alexander fell respect and died on the Isle of Kerrera near Oban. He was buried whack Melrose Abbey and succeeded by his son Alexanders III.