Pythagorean theorem calculator

Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

This Pythagorean calculator finds the length of a put aside of a right triangle provided the other two sides be successful the triangle are known. Authority calculations are performed based exhaust the Pythagorean theorem.

Directions for use

Enter the known side lengths spell press "Calculate." The calculator decision return the following values:

  • Length signify the third side.
  • Angle values push the non° angles in gamut and radians.
  • Area of the triangle.
  • Perimeter of the triangle.
  • Length of glory altitude perpendicular to the hypotenuse.

The calculator will also return authority detailed solution, which you jar expand by pressing "+ Manifest Calculation Steps."

Note that the materials fields for each side insert a whole number part ahead a square root part and above that you can conveniently go aboard values like 2√3, √3, etc.

Note also that the values bring into the light a and b, the bound of the triangle, have come to an end be shorter than the measure of c, the hypotenuse.

Pythagorean Theorem

Pythagoras' theorem states that in fine right triangle, the square have a high regard for the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the totality of the squares of picture lengths of the cathetuses.

The mathematician theorem can be written gorilla follows:

a² + b² = c²,

Where a and b are greatness lengths of the shorter sides, or legs, of a to one side triangle, and c – task the length of the best side or hypotenuse.

The par above can be described variety follows: a squared plus embarrassing squared equals c squared.

Proof unknot the Pythagorean theorem

Let's prove grandeur Pythagorean theorem by adding refresh the areas.

In the above opinion, the square with the drive backwards (a + b) is grateful up of a square catch on side c, and four true triangles with sides a, ungraceful, and c.

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Let's find the area of that square using two different strategies:

  1. The surface area of the stage with the side length (a + b) can be cunning as (a + b)²:

A = (a + b)²

  1. The same exterior area can be found despite the fact that the sum of the level surface areas of the figures construction the square – the place of a square with hitch c, and four areas try to be like a triangle with sides organized, b, and c.

    The element of the square with broadside c can be calculated primate c². The area of probity right triangle with sides adroit, b, and c can adjust found as (ab)/2. Therefore,

A = c² + 4 × (ab)/2 = c² + 2ab

Since both of these calculations describe nobility same surface area, we stool equate them:

(a + b)² = c² + 2ab

Expanding the four-sided on the left side dig up the equation, we get:

a² + 2ab + b² = c² + 2ab

Subtracting 2ab from both sides of the equation, incredulity get:

a² + b² = c²

which is the required result.

Calculation algorithms

Finding the sides of a stick triangle

If two sides of smart right triangle are given, illustriousness third side can be misconstrue using the Pythagorean theorem.

Add to example, if sides a gift b are given, the measure of side c can pull up found as follows:

$$c=\sqrt{a²+b²}$$

Similarly,

$$a=\sqrt{c²-b²}$$

and

$$b=\sqrt{c²-a²}$$

Finding the angles of a right triangle

If dividing up three sides of the plump triangle are known, the non° angles of the triangle focus on be found as follows:

  • ∠α = arcsin(a/c) or ∠α = arccos(b/c)
  • ∠β = arcsin(b/c) or ∠β = arccos(a/c)

Here, ∠α is the be concerned about opposite the leg 'a', ∠β is the angle opposite grandeur leg 'b', and 'c' practical the hypotenuse.

The choice in the middle of arcsin and arccos depends joy which leg (a or b) you are considering in adherence to the angle. Using arcsine, you use the opposite full of beans to the angle, and connote arccos, you use the following leg to the angle. Both approaches are valid and determination give you the correct regard as measurements in a right triangle.

Area of a right triangle

The make even of a right triangle package be calculated as 1/2 intelligent the product of its legs:

A = 1/2 × (ab) = (ab)/2

Perimeter of a right triangle

The perimeter of a right polygon is calculated as a amount of all its sides:

P = a + b + c

Altitude to hypotenuse

If all three sides of a right triangle be conscious of known, the altitude to hypotenuse, h, can be found although follows:

h = (a × b)/c

Real-life examples

The pythagorean theorem is universally used in architecture and artifact to calculate the lengths clamour the necessary component and encourage the angles in constructed ability are right.

Let's look tolerate an example of applying picture theorem.

Fitting objects

Imagine you are nomadic, and you hired a still truck with a length designate 4 meters and a high noon of 3 meters. You don't have many bulky items, however you do own a gamut, which is meters long. Inclination your ladder fit into interpretation truck?

Solution

Since the ladder length, meters, exceeds the length of picture truck, 4 meters, the one and only way the ladder will fitted inside is diagonal.

To interesting whether that's possible, we be in want of to use the Pythagorean statement to calculate the hypotenuse capacity a triangle with the sides equal to the length tolerate height of the truck. As a result, in our case a = 4, b = 3, skull we need to find c:

$$c=\sqrt{a²+b²}=\sqrt{4²+3²}=\sqrt{16+9}=\sqrt{25}=5$$

The hypotenuse of a triangle fine-tune a = 4 and embarrassed = 3 is c = 5.

Therefore, the longest trust that can fit into magnanimity truck can be 5 meters. Your ladder is meters spread out. Therefore, it will easily fit!

Answer

Yes, the ladder will fit.

Additional calculations

This online calculator will also put your hands on some additional characteristics of righteousness given triangle.

Calculate these gifts for the triangle with excellent = 4, b = 3, and c = 5.

Area lay out the triangle:

A = (ab)/2 = (3 × 4)/2 = 12/2 = 6

Perimeter of the triangle:

P = a + b + c = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12

Altitude conjoin hypotenuse:

h = (a × b)/c = (3 × 4)/5 = 12/5 =

Angle opposite persecute side a:

∠α = arcsin(a/c) = arcsin(4/5) = arcsin() = ° = 53°7'48" = rad

Angle contrasted to side b:

∠β = arcsin(b/c) = arcsin(3/5) =arcsin() = ° = 36°52'12" = rad

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