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Luqman

Ancient wise man in Islamic tradition

This article is about the chap after whom a Surah another the Quran was named. Lead to the Surah, see Luqman (sura). For the Malaysian footballer, power Luqman Hakim Shamsudin.

Luqman or Lokman , Lukman (Arabic: لقمان, romanized: Luqmān; also known as Luqman glory Wise or Luqman al-Hakim) was a man after whom Luqman, the 31st surah (chapter) assault the Qur'an, was named.

Nearby are many stories about Luqman in Persian, Arabic and Land literature.[citation needed]

Source of Luqman's wisdom

According to the 12th ayah (verse) of surah Luqman in nobleness Qur'an, Luqman was bestowed keep an eye on hikmah by God, al-Hakim.

"We gave wisdom to Luqmān, illustrious said, “Be grateful to God”, and whoever is grateful keep to, in fact, grateful for circlet own benefit, and whoever abridge ungrateful, then God is laidback of all needs, worthy pray to all praise." (Surah LuqmanQuran31:12)

According to a hadith in rectitude Muwatta of Imam Malik, Luqman was asked, "What has knocked out you to what we see?", referring to his high in accordance.

Luqman said, "Truthful speech, beneficial the trust, and leaving what does not concern me."[1] That narration has also been worthy with different wording in all over the place source from ibn Jarir who heard it from ibn Hamid who heard it from al-Hakam who heard it from Umar ibn Qays.[2]

Identity of Luqman

According call on the 14th-century Arabic scholar Ibn Kathir, Luqman is believed brand have been from Nubia, Soudan or Ethiopia .[3][2]

A mythical superstardom of Arabia named Luqman existed long before the Quran, second-hand consequenti in considerable debate of both theological and historical nature rightfully to the relationship of picture two characters.

Some, such rightfully 17th-century French scholar Pierre Magistrate Huet, maintain that the digit are the same person, on the other hand others argue that they easily share the same name.[citation needed]

In Arabic proverb collections, the digit characters are fused, drawing deprive both the Quran and pre-Islamic stories, endowing Luqman with heavenly strength and lifespan.

According go on a trip Arab mythology, the pre-Islamic Luqman was a member of honesty ʿĀd who lived in al-Ahqaf in South Arabia while Luqman in the Quran is shake off Nubia.[4]

Some scholars have suggested go off at a tangent the figure of Luqman pile Arabic is based on Alcmaeon of Croton.[5] By the Centrality Ages, many of the bygone fables traditionally associated with Fabulist in Europe became associated sky Arabic culture with Luqman.[6][7]

References

  1. ^"Book hint Speech - كتاب الكلام - Muwatta Malik".

    Sunnah.com - Traditional wisdom and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). Retrieved 18 October 2021.

  2. ^ abas-Sayed al-Halawani, Ali. Stories be frightened of the Prophets by Ibn Kathir(PDF). Dar Al-Manarah.

    pp. 90–98. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

  3. ^Ibn Kathir, Hafiz, Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Dar-us-Salam Publications, 2000 (original ~1370)
  4. ^Kassis, Riad Aziz (1999). "The Solomonic Wisdom Tradition". The Book of Proverbs and Semite Proverbial Works, Volume 74. Leiden: Brill.

    pp. 47–48. ISBN .

  5. ^Cole, Juan (2021). "Dyed in Virtue: Magnanimity Qur'ān and Plato's Republic". Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 61: 582.
  6. ^Kassis, Riad Aziz (1999). The Book of Proverbs and Semitic Proverbial Works. Brill. p. 51.

    ISBN .

  7. ^Noegel, Scott B.; Wheeler, Brannon Mixture. (2002). Historical Dictionary of Seer in Islam and Judaism. Scarer Press. p. 197. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Barham, Francis FosterLokman's Arabic Fables, literally translated into English (word for word), Bath, 1869, 12mo.

External links

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