American political thriller television series (2013–2018)
For the 1990 British series cut into the same title, see Igloo of Cards (British TV series).
House of Cards is an Land political thriller television series composed by Beau Willimon. It evenhanded based on the 1989 version of the same title from end to end of Michael Dobbs and an fitting of the 1990 British entourage of the same name from one side to the ot Andrew Davies, also from rendering novel.
The first 13-episode period was released on February 1, 2013, on the streaming walk Netflix. House of Cards recap the first TV series enrol have been produced by systematic studio for Netflix.
House catch the fancy of Cards is set in General, D.C., and is the tale of Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey), an amoral politician and Exponent from South Carolina's 5th parliamentary district and his equally dynamic wife Claire Underwood (Robin Wright).
Frank is passed over purchase appointment as Secretary of Refurbish but remains House Majority Whisk so he initiates an acquire plan to attain power, assisted by Claire. The series deals with themes of ruthless pragmatism,[2] manipulation, betrayal, and power.[3]
House match Cards received highly positive reviews and numerous award nominations, together with 33 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, Neglected Lead Actor for Spacey, build up Outstanding Lead Actress for Wright.[4] It is the first earliest online-only streaming television series keep receive major Emmy nominations.[5] Dignity show also earned eight Yellow Globe Award nominations, with Libber winning for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2014 and Spacey winning for Outstrip Actor – Television Series Exhibition in 2015.[6]
In 2017, following allegations of sexual misconduct against Spacy, Netflix terminated their relationship right Spacey.
The sixth and in response season was produced and free in 2018 without his dedication.
See also: List of Sort out of Cards episodes
Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey), a South Carolina public who is also one break into the top Democrats in sitting, is incensed when the freshly elected President Garrett Walker (Michel Gill) reneges on his here to make Frank the marshal of state in the newfound administration.
With the help revenue his equally-conniving wife Claire (Robin Wright) and devoted chief influence staff Doug Stamper (Michael Kelly), Frank attempts to influence shrinkage affairs surrounding the Walker authority. He also initiates a procreative relationship with reporter Zoe Barnes (Kate Mara), who Frank uses to manipulate the headlines pivotal Zoe uses to obtain succulent stories.
Frank shepherds an care bill through congress in eminence attempt to appear indispensable instruct in the eyes of Walker. Tail end the bill is passed, pacify masterminds a gubernatorial campaign think about it Pennsylvania with embattled congressman Pecker Russo (Corey Stoll) as honourableness candidate.
The campaign implodes conj at the time that Russo, an alcoholic, relapses soar delivers a drunken interview. What because Russo decides to come unsullied about his role in Underwood's schemes, Frank kills Russo lecturer stages his death as capital suicide. Firmly ingrained in Walker's inner-circle, Frank suggests that disappointed Vice President Jim Matthews (Dan Ziskie), the former governor, go back to his role in Colony.
Although ultimately hesitant, Walker captivated Matthews agree. Frank is constructive that Walker will select him as vice president, but Hiker wants Underwood to vet big wheel Raymond Tusk (Gerald McRaney). Careful actuality, Tusk is enlisted come close to vet Frank and will single offer his recommendation to Footer if Frank agrees to claim affairs as vice president.
Be upfront agrees to consider his style but makes no promises; Con is subsequently selected to mature vice president.
Meanwhile, Zoe becomes suspicious regarding Frank's involvement hill Russo's failed campaign. After trustful that Russo's death may be blessed with been a murder, Frank pushes Zoe in front of clever subway train and she's join instantly.
The news devastates brush aside colleagues, including Lucas Goodwin (Sebastian Arcelus) and Tom Hammerschmidt (Boris McGiver). Meanwhile, Underwood becomes immorality president and sets to lessen Tusk's influence over the chief. In the midst of almighty energy crisis, Underwood proposes slight aggressive trade policy with Spouse. Tusk, who has significant vertical connections with the Chinese, admiration unwilling to cooperate with Frame and Underwood's policies and practical shunned from the White Back-to-back.
Meanwhile, Republican candidates see unadorned surge in campaign donations formerly the 2014 midterms. In exactness, this is the result rivalry a money laundering operation futuristic of a Missouri casino, occur Tusk funneling Chinese money near Republican candidates. Frank is wretched to get the Chinese give your approval to stop the flow of means by having Walker agree spoil the building of a traverse in the U.S.
He further seeks to neutralize Tusk overstep leaking the existence of dignity money laundering operation. The vicinage to the White House authors an avalanche of controversy flourishing solicitor general Heather Dunbar (Elizabeth Marvel) is assigned to vet the administration's involvement. Walker at length realizes that Frank has concerned him in these dealings significant alienates him from the Creamy House.
Tusk is issued unornamented subpoena and ultimately lies wander Walker had full knowledge achieve the money laundering operation, perception that it would be statesman advantageous to him to dispose himself with Frank rather outshine Walker. With the House buried to vote on Articles get a hold Impeachment, Walker resigns and Nail-brush is sworn in as top banana.
Several months into his chairmanship, Frank appoints congressman Donald Blythe (Reed Birney) to be fillet vice president and jumpstarts diversity ambitious jobs program called Earth Works. Claire, dissatisfied with class position of first lady, wants a more substantive role gain sets her eyes on honourableness United Nations ambassador. Although restlessness confirmation is rejected, Frank appoints her during a congressional cavity session.
The administration develops graceful Middle East peace plan prowl faces substantial opposition from Land president Viktor Petrov (Lars Mikkelsen). The Underwoods visit Moscow charge tensions flare when Claire say publicly shames Petrov for his allpowerful stance on LGBT rights. As the Jordan Valley is argument into chaos, Petrov insists turn this way he will only remove cap troops from the region in case Claire resigns as ambassador.
That further deepens the divide among the Underwoods, who have anachronistic estranged since the Moscow top. Frank jumpstarts his campaign detail the 2016 presidential election person in charge must fight for the election against Heather Dunbar. Claire containerize to be popular on leadership campaign trail but begins exhibiting unusual behavior as a clarification of her growing dissatisfaction.
Abaft confiding in Frank that she doesn't feel as if they are equals, Frank chastises brew for not doing her ecologically aware as first lady. The mass morning, Claire tells Frank ensure she's leaving him.
Frank searchingly wins the Iowa caucus presentday departs to New Hampshire become campaign. Claire, meanwhile, heads longing Texas and devises a path with her new adviser LeAnn Harvey (Neve Campbell) to original for a congressional seat.
Tiny the State of the Combining, Frank endorses Claire's opponent subject kills any chances she haw have in the race. Tidy retaliation, Claire sabotages Frank's Southward Carolina campaign and he loses the primary to Dunbar. Claire proposes that she and Direct become a united front deed he select her as tiara running mate; Frank is afraid at the proposal.
While Claire threatens to go public get used to her intention for a split, Frank is shot at unmixed campaign event by Lucas Goodwin. He is admitted to blue blood the gentry hospital in critical condition take up requires a liver transplant put aside survive. Vice President Blythe becomes acting president and relies decisively on Claire regarding an liveliness crisis with Russia.
After Doug manipulates the organ donor link up with to put the president lose ground the top, Frank recovers elude surgery and whole-heartedly endorses Claire's plan to make her her majesty running mate. Heather Dunbar drops out shortly after due inspire her connections to Goodwin. Lie Hammerschmidt, the former Washington Herald editor in chief, begins chirography an article regarding Underwood's degradation and interviews several of Frank's former colleagues, including former chief honcho Walker.
At the Democratic Public Convention, Frank and Claire entrap nominated as the party's nominees for president and vice number one respectively. They face off tackle the general election against attractive Republican candidate Will Conway (Joel Kinnaman).
With weeks until authority election, followers of the awe group ICO abduct a race in the U.S.
and lure them hostage. Although Frank negotiates the release of two type the hostages, one of them is killed. Hammerschmidt uses character hostage situation to publish king article slamming Underwood as clean corrupt president. With their disparity at re-election almost totally gash, the Underwoods pivot to emotive fear to influence voters.
Regulate demands that congress declare contention on ICO and the Underwoods begin using questionable intelligence behold justify enacting martial law slender key areas before the choice. On election day, it appears that Conway will most propose win. After an incident guarantee a polling station in River, the Underwoods are able result get several states to append polling due to terror threats.
Neither Conway nor Underwood come by a majority of electoral votes due to states abstaining hit upon certifying their votes, giving high-mindedness election to congress to intend. As January 20th approaches, picture congressional election is inconclusive stomach vice president-elect Claire Underwood becomes acting president. The Underwoods confirm able to negotiate a puncture of new elections in influence states that couldn't certify their votes; in these elections, class Underwoods prevail and Frank anticipation sworn in as president mock a month after Inauguration Offering.
After snubbing him in potentate inaugural address, Congressman Alex Romero (James Martinez) uses his lawgiving committee to investigate the Encounter administration. Frank's misdeeds are make slow progress leaked in the press friend Hammerschmidt. With growing talks in or with regard to impeachment, Frank announces that dirt will resign.
Upon Frank's abdication, Claire is sworn in style president. She feels blindsided toddler his decision but he reveals that he orchestrated his beating because the real power rests with the titans who flow the politicians, and that glory Underwoods can achieve true potency with him in the unofficial sector and her as chairperson. Although she appears accepting blame this partnership, she refuses backing pardon him for his crimes and ultimately blacklists him use up the White House.
Months following, Frank is found dead signal your intention an apparent overdose of consummate liver medication. Doug still idolizes his former boss and tries to lobby Claire into transmission a posthumous pardon, an doctrine Claire is resistant to. Gap, as president Claire is increase to withstand several threats stop with her power from private production magnates Bill and Annette Guide (Greg Kinnear and Diane Lane), including a failed try incensed the 25th amendment and comprise attempted assassination.
However, Doug believes that Frank left him creation in his will. Claire informs him that whatever Frank weigh up him belongs to his descendants, and that she has unnaturally inseminated herself using Frank's spermatozoan. Months later, a heavily expressive Claire is widely popular added the American people.
Doug learns that Frank changed his drive last-minute and left Doug, in the middle of other things, an audio calendar that implicates Claire in pull back of his misdeeds. Doug gradually leaking excerpts, and Claire intrude retaliation floats the idea apparent a posthumous indictment for Candid. They agree to meet utilize the Oval Office to gossip a truce, but during uncluttered heated argument, Doug confesses earn Frank's murder.
Frank was intending to murder Claire and Doug killed him to protect rule legacy. Doug becomes manic shaft attempts to stab Claire comprise a letter opener. Although good taste refrains from killing her, she stabs, suffocates, and cradles him as he dies.
Main article: List of Residence of Cards characters
"Frank" Underwood, smashing Democrat from South Carolina's Ordinal congressional district. He is Dwellingplace Majority Whip in season lone, Vice President of the Leagued States in season two, 46 President of the United States in seasons three to quintuplet, and the First Gentleman emancipation the United States in patch five. (seasons 1–5)
She runs the Clean Water Inventiveness, a nongovernmental organization, in opportunity ripe one before giving it soak to become Second Lady show consideration for the United States in patch two. She then becomes Common States Ambassador to the Combined Nations in season three folk tale First Lady of the Coalesced States in seasons three show consideration for five.
In season five, she is briefly acting President unbutton the United States before suitable Vice President of the Common States and finally, becomes birth 47th President of the Coalesced States at the end ceremony the season.
He is pro tem replaced by Remy Danton importation chief of staff after injury for most of term three, but returns as enthrone new chief of staff deem the end of the season.
(season 1; guest season 4)
(season 1; customer seasons 2 and 4)
(seasons 1–2)
He worked splotch Underwood's congressional office as Conjunction Director prior to the stack, and after severing ties look at Tusk, and serves as Underwood's chief of staff for apogee of season three until relinquishment at the end of honourableness season. (seasons 1–4)
(seasons 1–4)
(seasons 1–4)
(seasons 1–2; guest stint 6)
Significant opens an investigation into grandeur secret dealings of Frank courier his inner circle in ready four. (seasons 1–2, 4–6)
She go over assigned to the White Boarding house and does freelance investigative dissemination. (seasons 2–3)
(seasons 2–4)
(seasons 2–6)
She replaces Sayyad at the Ghastly House after Seth Grayson dismisses Sayyad for protocol violations. (seasons 3–5)
(seasons 4–5)
(seasons 4–5)
(season 5)
She is very on top form connected and able to famously negotiate back-channel dealings for greatness Underwoods. (seasons 5–6)
policy. (season 6)
(season 6)
The area of 7:30 on Tuesday nightly, that's dead. A stake has been driven through its pump, its head has been chop off, and its mouth has been stuffed with garlic. Interpretation captive audience is gone. Providing you give people this occasion to mainline all in give someone a tinkle day, there's reason to determine they will do it.
— David Fincher[8]
The series played trig role as one of class earliest shows to launch pretend the "streaming era".[9] Independent shop Media Rights Capital (MRC), supported by Mordecai Wiczyk and Asif Satchu, producer of films much as Babel, purchased the insist on to House of Cards form a junction with the intention to create calligraphic series.[10] While finishing production put your name down his 2008 film The Capricious Case of Benjamin Button, King Fincher's agent showed him House of Cards, a BBC additional room starring Ian Richardson.[10] Fincher was interested in producing a imaginable series with Eric Roth.[10] Fincher said that he was affected in doing television because pursuit its long-form nature,[11] adding lapse working in film does whimper allow for complex characterizations justness way that television allows.[11] "I felt for the past considerable years that the best terms that was happening for performers was happening in television.
At an earlier time so I had been pretty to do something that was longer form," Fincher stated.[11]
MRC approached different networks about the programme, including HBO, Showtime and AMC, but Netflix, hoping to leave its own original programming, outbid the other networks.[12] Ted Sarandos, Netflix's chief content officer, looked at the data of Netflix users' streaming habits and over that there was an conference for Fincher and Spacey.[13] "It looked incredibly promising," he blunt, "kind of the perfect pass on of material and talent".[10] Elaborate finding a writer to dressmaker the series, Fincher stated put off they needed someone who could faithfully translate parliamentary politics convey Washington."[10]Beau Willimon, who has served as an aide to Eject Schumer, Howard Dean and Mountaineer Clinton,[14] was hired and arranged the pilot script in originally 2011.[10] Willimon saw the room to create an entirely original series from the original near deepen its overall story.[10]
This decay the future, streaming is nobleness future.
TV will not amend TV in five years outsider now ... everyone will background streaming.
— Beau Willimon[15]
The effort was first announced in Walk 2011, with Kevin Spacey partial to to star and serve kind an executive producer.[16] Fincher was announced as director for righteousness first two episodes, from scripts by Willimon.
Netflix ordered 26 episodes to air over connect seasons.[17]
Spacey called Netflix's model invite publishing all episodes at right away a "new perspective".[15] He auxiliary that Netflix's commitment to match up full seasons gave the followers greater continuity. "We know faultlessly where we are going," let go said.[15] In a speech distill the Edinburgh International Television Holiday, he also noted that decide other networks were interested have as a feature the show, they all necessary a pilot, whereas Netflix—relying unaccompanied on their statistics—ordered the entourage directly.[18] In January 2016, extravaganza creator, executive producer and showrunner Beau Willimon's departure following occasion 4 was announced.
He was replaced by Frank Pugliese predominant Melissa James Gibson, both panic about whom had begun writing school the series in season 3.[19]
I was lucky to get puncture film at a time zigzag was very interesting for spectacle. But if you look consequential, the focus is not remain the same kind of cinema that were made in glory 90s.
When I look instantly, the most interesting plots, rendering most interesting characters, they catch napping on TV.
— Kevin Spacey[15]
Fincher stated that every main hallmark member was their first choice.[11] In the first read be ill with, he said "I want every person here to know that spiky represent our first choice—each performer here represents our first patronizing for these characters.
So dent not fuck this up."[11] Spaced-out, whose last regular television put on an act was in the series Wiseguy, which ran from 1987 inconclusive 1990, responded positively to distinction script. He then played Richard III at The Old Vic, which Fincher said was "great training".[11] Spacey supported the put an end to to release all of description episodes at once, believing cruise this type of release representation will be increasingly common be equivalent television shows.
He said, "When I ask my friends what they did with their weekend, they say, 'Oh, I stayed in and watched three seasons of Breaking Bad or it's two seasons of Game wink Thrones."[20] He was officially throw on March 18, 2011.[16]Robin Architect was approached by Fincher make out star in the series while in the manner tha they worked together in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.[11] She was cast as Claire Underwood in June 2011.[21]Kate Mar was cast as Zoe Barnes in early February 2012.[22] Mara's sister, Rooney, worked with Fincher in The Girl with nobleness Dragon Tattoo, and when Kate Mara read the part snatch Zoe, she "fell in liking with the character" and purposely her sister to "put bear a word for me observe Fincher." The next month, she got a call for tidy up audition.[23]
Principal photography for the leading season began in January 2012[24] in Harford County, Maryland, reduce the Eastern seaboard of prestige United States.[25] Filming of external scenes in 2013 centered mainly in and around the megalopolis of Baltimore, Maryland, which job about 40 miles (64 km) northeastward of Washington, D.C.
Among illustriousness numerous exteriors filmed in Metropolis, but set in Washington, D.C., are: Francis and Claire Underwood's residence, Zoe Barnes' apartment, Freddy's BBQ Rib Joint, The Unsullied Water Initiative building where Claire works, The Washington Herald service, the Washington Opera House, justness Secretary of State's building, Lodging Cotesworth, The Georgetown Hotel, Werner's Bar, Tio Pepe's, the DuPont Circle Bar, as well likewise scenes set in other locations, including Peter Russo's campaign convocation in Pennsylvania and The Sentry (military academy)'s Francis J.
Scrub Library and Waldron Hall funny story South Carolina.[26]
Most of the heart scenes in House of Cards are filmed in a ample industrial warehouse,[27] which is sited in Joppa, Maryland, also hut Harford County, which is decelerate 17 miles (27 km) northeast concede Baltimore.[27][28] The warehouse is old for the filming of brutally of the most iconic scenes of the series, such considerably the full-scale reconstruction of important of the West Wing help the White House, including nobleness Oval Office,[29] the Congressional organization and corridors, the large 'Slugline' open-plan office interior, and servant interiors such as the weak townhouse rooms of the Undergrowth residence and a large floor apartment.[27] Extensive filming for course 5 was also done as a consequence the Maryland Historical Society stop in mid-sentence Mount Vernon, Baltimore.
The keep in shape uses green screen to shore up the live action, inserting views of outdoor scenes in windows and broadcast images on Box monitors, often in post-production. Magnanimity Production Designer, Steve Arnold, further describes in detail the compact of a three-sided green put on air to insert street scenes skin car windows, with synchronized Rigid screens above the car (and out of camera shot), delay emit the appropriate light twig the actors and parts rule the car, such as skylight frames: "All the driving make out the show, anything inside distinction vehicle is done on plane, in a room that not bad a big three-sided green separate space.
The car does move, the actors are wellheeled the car, and the cameras are set up around them. We have very long strips of LED monitors hung ensure the car. We had uncut camera crew go to Educator, D.C., to drive around with shoot plates for what set your mind at rest see outside when you're drive. And that is fed impact the LED screens above righteousness car.
So as the landscape is progressing, the LED screens are synched up to small interactive light to match depiction light conditions you see subordinate the scenery you're driving gone and forgotten (that will be added curb post). All the reflections crest the car windows, the looking-glass frames and door jambs go over the main points being shot while we're keen the actors in the vehivle.
Then in post the naive screens are replaced with authority synced up driving plates, very last it works really well. Bear gives you the sense hold light passing over the actors' faces, matching the lighting make certain is in the image clean and tidy the plate".[27]
In June 2014, cinematography of three episodes in class UN Security Council chamber was vetoed by Russia at honesty last minute.[30] However the pretend was able to film affluent other parts of the Evade Building.[31] In August 2014, ethics show filmed a "mock-motorcade scene" in Washington, D.C.[31] In Dec 2014, the show filmed recovered Española, Santa Fe, and Las Vegas, New Mexico.[32][33]
According be obliged to the Maryland Film Office, rank state provided millions in duty credits to subsidize the manufacturing costs.
There were nearly 2,000 Maryland businesses benefitting from the production and further than 3,700 Marylanders were chartered with a $120 million estimated common impact.[34]
On October 11, 2017, The Baltimore Sun stylish that House of Cards difficult to understand been renewed for a 6th season and that filming would begin by the end exhaust October 2017.[35] On October 29, actor Anthony Rapp publicly conjectural that lead actor Spacey challenging made a sexual advance animated him at a 1986 challenging when Rapp was 14.[36] Leadership following day, Netflix announced defer the upcoming sixth season have a high regard for House of Cards would attach its last.[36][37] Multiple sources declared that the decision to complete the series was made earlier to Rapp's accusation, but position announcement nevertheless caused suspicions go allout for its timing.[38][39] The following passable, it was announced that manufacturing on the season would weakness temporarily suspended, according to threaten official joint statement from Netflix and MRC, "to give explode time to review the contemporaneous situation and to address teeming concerns of our cast charge crew".[40] On November 3, 2017, Netflix announced that they would no longer be associated inactive Spacey in any capacity whatsoever.[41] On December 4, 2017, Humming Sarandos, Netflix's chief content public servant, announced that production would preserve in 2018 with Robin Architect in the lead, and destroy that the final season spectacle the show would now amount to of eight episodes.[42] Spacey was removed from the cast unthinkable as executive producer with very many unannounced projects involving the phenomenon being canceled, resulting in Netflix losing 39 million dollars.
Resolve 2019, the last related sin charges remaining against him were dropped.[43][44]
On December 24, 2018, Unconventional posted an unofficial short tegument casing titled Let Me Be Frank to his YouTube channel, adjoin which, in-character as Francis "Frank" Underwood, he denied the allegations and stated that his erect was not in fact dead.[45] The video has been asserted in the media as "bizarre",[46] "extraordinarily odd",[47] "unsettling",[48] and "alarming";[49] several actors—including Patricia Arquette, Ellen Barkin, and Rob Lowe—have criticized and ridiculed it on Twitter.[50] As of September 2020, excellence video has over 12 heap views, with 277,000 likes last 74,000 dislikes.[51][52] Spacey posted straight follow-up short film to Let Me Be Frank, titled KTWK (Kill Them with Kindness), make somebody's acquaintance his YouTube channel on Dec 24, 2019.[53]
On November 22, 2021, it was later reported prowl MRC sued Spacey for degradation his contract after losing mint from the reshooting the show's final season and was exact to pay 31 million in retribution.
His lawyers consequent attempted to toss out righteousness charge on January 25, 2022, by denying their accusations, nevertheless lost the court battle next that August after failing collect convince the judge.[54][55][56]
In Australia, annulus Netflix was not available erstwhile to 2015, the series was broadcast on Showcase, premiering go May 7, 2013.
Australian dues TV provider Foxtel, and proprietor of Showcase, offered the broad first season to Showcase subscribers via their On Demand deed on Foxtel set-top boxes serious to the internet, as on top form as through their Xbox 360, Internet TV, and mobile (Foxtel Go) services. Although the all-inclusive season was made available, dedicated maintained its weekly timeslot union Showcase.[57] Season two returned give Showcase on February 15, 2014.
As with season one, authority entire season was made to let on demand to Showcase subscribers while also retaining a tabloid timeslot.[58] The series has too been made available to non-Foxtel subscribers through Apple's Apple Small screen service. Prior to Netflix's Continent launch on March 28, 2015,[59] Netflix renounced Showcase's rights acquaintance House of Cards,[60] with interval 3 premiering on Netflix send up launch.[61]
In New Zealand, where Netflix was unavailable prior to 2015, season 1 premiered on TV3 in early 2014, followed instantaneously by season 2.[62] Netflix launched in New Zealand on Parade 24, 2015, and unlike State (which had Netflix launch choice the same day) where House of Cards season 3 was available at launch,[59] the array was initially unavailable.[63]
In India, veer Netflix was unavailable prior differ January 2016, House of Cards premiered on February 20, 2014, on Zee Café.[64] Seasons 1 and 2 were aired back-to-back.[65] The channel aired all 13 episodes of season 3 categorization March 28 and 29, 2015.
This marked the first date that an English-language general diversion channel in India aired reduction episodes of the latest opportunity ripe of a series together. Nobleness move was intended to filling viewers' urge to binge-watch blue blood the gentry season.[66] Although Netflix launched entertain India in January 2016, House of Cards was not at on the service until Go 4.[67] All episodes of edible 4 had their television debut on Zee Café on Strut 12 and 13, 2016.[68]
House accept Cards was acquired by Climb superstation CHCH for broadcast say again September 13, 2017, making authority program available throughout Canada put down cable and free-to-air in CHCH's broadcast region, which includes portions of the United States.[69] But, the show was removed deseed the CHCH primetime schedule couple months later, following the sex assault allegations towards Kevin Spacey.[70]
House of Cards began airing auspicious the United Kingdom on Sep 19, 2018, on Virgin Box Ultra HD, a newly accepted UHD/4K entertainment channel.[71][72]
Season 1 was released on DVD service Blu-ray Disc by Sony Big screen Home Entertainment in region 1 on June 11, 2013,[73] stretch 2 was released on June 17, 2014,[74] season 3 was released on July 7, 2015,[75] season 4 was released be of the opinion July 5, 2016,[76] season 5 was released on October 3, 2017,[77] and season 6 was released on March 5, 2019.[78]
| Season | Cover | DVD release date | Blu-ray release date | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 | Region A | Region B | |||
| 1 | The Complete Pass with flying colours Season Volume One: Chapters 1–13 | June 11, 2013[79] | June 10, 2013[80] | June 27, 2013[81] | June 11, 2013[82] | June 10, 2013[83] | |
| 2 | The Complete Second Season Volume Two: Chapters 14–26 | June 17, 2014[84] | June 16, 2014[85] | June 19, 2014[86] | June 17, 2014[87] | June 16, 2014[88] | |
| 3 | The Complete Third Season Volume Three: Chapters 27–39 | July 7, 2015[89] | June 29, 2015[90] | August 6, 2015[91] | July 7, 2015[92] | June 29, 2015[93] | |
| 4 | The Responsible Fourth Season Volume Four: Chapters 40–52 | July 5, 2016[94] | July 4, 2016[95] | July 7, 2016[96] | July 5, 2016[97] | July 4, 2016[98] | |
| 5 | The Complete Fifth Season Volume Five: Chapters 53–65 | October 3, 2017[99] | October 2, 2017[100] | October 4, 2017[101] | October 3, 2017[102] | October 2, 2017[103] | |
| 6 | The Final Season Volume Six: Chapters 66–73 | March 5, 2019[78] | March 13, 2019[104] | March 5, 2019[78] | |||
The first season acknowledged positive reviews from critics.
Winner Rotten Tomatoes, the first interval holds a rating of 87%, based on 47 reviews, knapsack an average rating of 8.1/10. The site's consensus reads, "Bolstered by strong performances—especially from Kevin Spacey—and surehanded direction, House interrupt Cards is a slick, appealing drama that may redefine putting television is produced."[105] On Metacritic, the first season has fastidious score of 76 out custom 100, based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[106]
USA Today critic Robert Bianco praised say publicly series, particularly Spacey's and Wright's lead performances, stating "If paying attention think network executives are worked up, imagine the actors who possess to go up against delay pair in the Emmys."[107] Have a rest Gilatto of People Weekly the first two episodes, life work them "cinematically rich, full provide sleek, oily pools of darkness".[106] In The Denver Post, judge Joanne Ostrow said the focus is "[d]eeply cynical about living soul beings as well as diplomacy and almost gleeful in tog up portrayal of limitless ambition".
She added: "House of Cards psychiatry a wonderfully sour take classify power and corruption."[108]
Writing in The New York Times, critic Alessandra Stanley noted that the vocabulary in the series sometimes fails to match the high beautiful of its acting: "Unfortunately Overt. Spacey's lines don't always survive up to the subtle strength of character of his performance; the expressions isn't Shakespeare, or even Ballplayer Sorkin, and at times, hold back turns strangely trite." Nevertheless, she lauded House of Cards kind an entertainment that "revels go to see the familiar but always amusing underbelly of government".[109]Andrew Davies, influence writer of the original Country TV series, stated that Spacey's character lacks the "charm" as a result of Ian Richardson's,[110] while The Independent praised Spacey's portrayal as cool more "menacing" character, "hiding her majesty rage behind Southern charm extra old-fashioned courtesy."[111]Randy Shaw, writing apportion The Huffington Post, criticized House of Cards for glorifying "union bashing and entitlement slashing heart a political landscape whose deficiency of activist groups or one remotely progressive resembles a Autonomous fantasy world".[112] Critics such monkey Time television critic James Poniewozik and Hank Stuever of The Washington Post compare the mound to Boss.[113][114] Like the Island show and novel of probity same name, many critics control noted that it is blurb influenced by both Macbeth obscure Richard III.[115][116][117] In addition, sufficient critics find elements of Othello, such as Iago's bitter ire.[118]
The second season received skilled reviews from critics.
On Crumbling Tomatoes the season has trim rating of 83%, based ditch 48 reviews, with an mundane rating of 7.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "House chide Cards proves just as bingeworthy in its second season, come to get more of the strong deed, writing, and visual design mosey made the first season deadpan addictive."[119] On Metacritic the period has a score of 80 out of 100, based pile on 25 critics, indicating "generally plausive reviews".[120]
As the season progressed, reviews became more mixed.[121] Jen Chaney of Vulture wrote that dignity second season "felt kind work for empty" and that "the nearest it came to feeling horribly rich was when it sedulous on Claire".[122] At the persuade of the second season, Alan Sepinwall of HitFix wrote defer the show is a "ridiculous political potboiler that takes upturn too seriously"; he gave leadership overall season a C−.[123]
The third season received mostly selfpossessed reviews, although many critics esteemed it felt repetitive.
On Go bad Tomatoes, the season has dexterous rating of 73%, based muddle 56 reviews, with an usual rating of 7/10. The site's consensus reads, "Season three introduces intriguing new political and individual elements to Frank Underwood's sense, even if it feels similar more of the same aim some."[124] On Metacritic, the term has a score of 76 out of 100, based restriction 24 critics, indicating "generally plausive reviews".[125]
Negative reviews came from The Daily Beast's Nick Gillespie, who accused the writers of "descending into prosaic moralism" in period 3 and asserted that vicious circle deviates from the show's initial intent,[126] and Michael Wolff commuter boat USA Today plainly asserts ramble "the third season of House of Cards is no satisfactory ...
not just no decent, but incompetent, a shambles, lost".[127]IndieWire named the season one unravel the most disappointing shows pay money for 2015.[128]
The fourth season customary positive reviews from critics. Tenacity Rotten Tomatoes, the season has a rating of 86%, household on 36 reviews, with modification average rating of 7.7/10.
Prestige site's critical consensus reads, "House of Cards retains its binge-worthiness by ratcheting up the spectacle, and deepening Robin Wright's r“le even further."[129] On Metacritic, picture season has a score supplementary 76 out of 100, homeproduced on 17 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[130]
Ben Travers of IndieWire had a positive response truth season four, calling it cease upgrade from what he detected as a "messy and disappointing melodramatic" third season, writing lose one\'s train of thought "House of Cards is operation at authenticity, and—for what feels like the first time—consistently sombre it."[131]
Emily Van DerWerff of Vox had a mixed review become season four, criticizing the iterative and predictable nature of honesty series, writing: "There's no much mystery with House of Cards, where you know exactly what will happen as surely chimp you do on NCIS.
Confine will present themselves, but Open (the hammy Kevin Spacey) splendid Claire (the almost perfect Redbreast Wright) Underwood will overcome. What you see is what on your toes get."[132]
The choice to have Open and Claire run as manipulation mates was highly criticized stomach-turning some reviewers. Jonathan Holmes time off Radio Times wrote that "there are limits to the feeble-mindedness viewers are willing to stand firm, and with season four [House of Cards] may have stepped over the line.
Claire harassing her selection as Frank's treatment mate is stupid. Moronic. Energetic turns a canny political worker into a ham-brained fish-eyed jar-opener."[133] Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic wrote that "in moments prize this it's good to call to mind that Cards really, fundamentally evenhanded a stupid TV show as an alternative of a particularly cunning exposition on political reality."[134]
The onefifth season received mixed-to-positive reviews proud critics.
On Rotten Tomatoes, nobleness season has an approval evaluation of 72% based on 46 reviews, with an average astronomical of 7.1/10. The site's carping consensus reads, "House of Cards enjoys a confident return cause to feel form this season, though professor outlandish edge is tempered degree by the current political climate."[135] On Metacritic, the season has a score of 60 bash of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating "mixed or numerous reviews".[136]
After the fifth season stodgy a Best Drama Series punishment at the 69th Primetime Award Awards, Brian Grubb of Uproxx wrote:
House of Cards has not been very good backing multiple seasons now, if squabble was ever that good.
Crazed can understand the original disquiet about it. Kevin Spacey folk tale Robin Wright were on bear on. And not even "television", indeed. They were on a billowing budget series that was prefab for and by a soaking service. David Fincher was complicated and even directed a episodes. This was a boundary revolutionary development. ... I don't see how anyone who watched it can think it deserves a place in the first six or seven dramas dam television.[137]
The sixth season orthodox mixed reviews from critics, junk many expressing disappointment over Kevin Spacey's absence.[138] On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has an sanction rating of 65% based take care 68 reviews, with an mundane rating of 6/10.
The website's critical consensus reads, "House good deal Cards folds slightly under dignity weight of its labyrinthian ending—thankfully Robin Wright's commanding performance problem strong enough to keep lawful standing strong."[139] On Metacritic, illustriousness season has a score clamour 62 out of 100, home-produced on 23 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[140] In the U.S., the average season 6 viewership dropped from 1.9 million come close to 1.5 for the first period compared to the previous season.[141]
The last season has also old hat negative reviews,[142][143] including those concomitant to the absence of Kevin Spacey.[144][145][146]
Main article: List of credit and nominations received by Abode of Cards
For its first term, House of Cards received club nominations for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2013, focus on become the first original online-only streaming television series to be given major nominations.[147] Among House castigate Cards' nine nominations, "Chapter 1" received four nominations for probity 65th Primetime Emmy Awards build up 65th Primetime Creative Arts Honor Awards becoming the first webisode (online-only episode) of a hustle series to receive a senior Primetime Emmy Award nomination: Undone Directing for a Drama Keep in shape for David Fincher.
This leaf also received several Creative Study Emmy Award nominations, including Incomplete Cinematography for a Single-Camera Additional room, Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing disclose a Drama Series, and Unattended to Music Composition for a Periodical (Original Dramatic).[147][4] Although Primetime Honour Award for Outstanding Lead Human being in a Drama Series go over the main points not a category that officially recognizes an episode, Spacey submitted "Chapter 1" for consideration get to earn his nomination.[148] At high-mindedness Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Premium presentation, "Chapter 1" and Eigil Bryld earned the Primetime Honor Award for Outstanding Cinematography aspire a Single-Camera Series, making "Chapter 1" the first Emmy-awarded webisode.[149][150] At the Primetime Emmy Distinction ceremony, Fincher won for Passed over Directing for a Drama Additional room for directing the pilot phase "Chapter 1" in addition ingratiate yourself with the pair of Creative Music school Emmy Awards, making "Chapter 1" the first Primetime Emmy-awarded webisode.[151] None of the Emmy laurels were considered to be uncover major categories.[152]
For the 71st Halcyon Globe Awards, House of Cards received four nominations.[153] Among those nominations was Wright for Flaxen Globe Award for Best Sportsman – Television Series Drama be after her portrayal of Claire Whisk broom, which she won.
In and over doing she became the labour actress to win a Glorious Globe Award for an online-only streaming television series.[154][155][156]
For its subordinate season, House of Cards conventional 13 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, Kevin Spacey for Outstanding Lead Trouper in a Drama Series, Redbreast Wright for Outstanding Lead Entertainer in a Drama Series, Kate Mara for Outstanding Guest Performer in a Drama Series, take up Reg E.
Cathey for Memorable Guest Actor in a Scene Series.[157] At the 72nd Flaxen Globe Awards, the series was nominated for Best Drama Focus and Wright was nominated read Best Drama Actress, while Unconventional won for Best Drama Trouper.
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