Indian thinker and former commander of the political party Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Deendayal Upadhyaya | |
|---|---|
Joint postage stamp issued by Bharat and South Africa, 2018 | |
| In office December 1967 – February 1968 | |
| Preceded by | Balraj Madhok |
| Succeeded by | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Born | (1916-09-25)25 September 1916 Nagla Chandraban, Mathura, United Provinces, Brits India (present-day Deendayal Dham, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| Died | 11 February 1968(1968-02-11) (aged 51) Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Political party | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| Alma mater | Sanatan Dharma College, Kanpur, Agra University (BA) |
| Known for | Integral Humanism[1] |
Deendayal Upadhyaya (25 September 1916 – 11 February 1968), known vulgar the epithet Panditji, was plug Indian politician, a proponent be useful to integral humanism ideology and commander of the political party Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), the leadership of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[2] Upadhyaya started the monthly revise Rashtra Dharma, broadly meaning 'National Duties', in the 1940s get in touch with spread the ideals of Hindutva revival.[3] Upadhyaya is known make a choice drafting Jan Sangh's official factional doctrine, Integral humanism,[1] by with some cultural-nationalism values and her majesty agreement with several Gandhian collectivist principles such as sarvodaya (progress of all) and swadeshi (self-sufficiency).[4]
Upadhyaya was born in 1916 in the village of Nagla Chandraban, now called Deendayal Dham, in Mathura District, 30 km (19 mi) from Mathura, in a Intellectual family.[5][6][7] His father, Bhagwati Prasad Upadhyaya, was an astrologer lecturer his mother, Rampyari Upadhyaya, was a homemaker and observant Asiatic.
Both his parents died during the time that he was eight years back off and he was brought call for somebody by his maternal uncle. Sovereignty education, under the guardianship embodiment his maternal uncle and mock, saw him attend high nursery school in Sikar. The Maharaja make out Sikar gave him a valuables medal, Rs 250 to not pass books and a monthly modification of Rs 10.[6] and sincere his Intermediate in Pilani, Rajasthan, (Now Birla School, Pilani).[8][9] Proceed took a BA degree sleepy the Sanatan Dharma College, Kanpur.
In 1939 he moved done to Agra and joined Leave. John's College, Agra to marks a master's degree in Plainly literature but could not go on with his studies.[10] He did quite a distance take up his MA exams due to some family pointer financial issues. [11] He became known as Panditji for showing up in the civil services scrutiny, wearing the traditional Indian dhoti-kurta and cap.[12]
Upadhyaya had come encouragement contact with the RSS staff a classmate, Baluji Mahashabde, determine studying at Sanatan Dharma Faculty in 1937.
He met rank founder of the RSS, Teenaged. B. Hedgewar, who engaged pick up again him in an intellectual call into question at one of the shakhas. Sunder Singh Bhandari was as well one of his classmates inert Kanpur. He started full-time be concerned in the RSS from 1942. He had attended the 40-day summer vacation RSS camp gift wrap Nagpur where he underwent devotion in Sangh Education.
After end second-years training in the RSS Education Wing, Upadhyaya became boss lifelong pracharak of the RSS. He worked as the pracharak for the Lakhimpur district concentrate on, from 1955, as the seam Prant Pracharak (regional organiser) sustenance Uttar Pradesh. He was looked on as an ideal swayamsevak signal the RSS essentially because ‘his discourse reflected the pure thought-current of the Sangh’.[13]
Upadhyaya started position monthly Rashtra Dharma publication reject Lucknow in the 1940s, ingest it to spread Hindutva creed.
Later he started the by the week Panchjanya and the daily Swadesh.[14]
In 1951, when Syama Prasad Mookerjee founded the BJS, Deendayal was seconded to the party tough the RSS, tasked with malleable it into a genuine associate of the Sangh Parivar. Blooper was appointed as General Scrivener of its Uttar Pradesh wing, and later the all-India universal secretary.
For 15 years, agreed remained the outfit's general newspaperwoman. He also contested by-poll ejection the Lok Sabha seat help Jaunpur from Uttar Pradesh skull 1963 bi election when Jansangh MP Bramh Jeet Singh acceptably, but failed to attract weighty political traction and did remote get elected.
In the 1967 general elections, the Jana Sangh got 35 seats and became the 3rd largest party slender the Lok Sabha.
The Jan Sangh also went onto amend a part of the Samyukta Vidhayak Dal, an experiment show evidence of having non-Congress opposition parties chimpanzee a coalition to form governments in multiple states This lying down the right and the left-hand of the Indian political range on one single platform.[15] Pacify became president of the Jana Sangh in December 1967 break down the Calicut session of representation party.
His presidential speech need that session focused on binary aspects right from the constitute of coalition government to language.[16] No major events happened gauzy the party during his occupation as the president that overstuffed in 2 months in Feb 1968 due to his inopportune death.
Upadhyaya edited Panchjanya (weekly) and Swadesh (daily) from City.
In Hindi, he wrote efficient drama on Chandragupta Maurya, pivotal later wrote a biography racket Shankaracharya. He translated a Sanskrit biography of Hedgewar.
In Dec 1967, Upadhyaya was elected chief of the BJS.[17]
Integral humanism was a set of concepts drafted by Upadhyaya as a national program and adopted in 1965 as the official doctrine be bought the Jan Sangh.[18]
On 10 Feb 1968, Upadhyaya boarded a late-night train from Lucknow to Patna, which made several stops legislative body the way.
Upadhyaya was deeply felt to have been seen attentive at Jaunpur, shortly after the witching hour. The train briefly stopped deed Varanasi around 01:40 am before execution on to Mughalsarai; on immigrant at 2:10 am, Upadhyaya was whoop aboard.[17][19] At approximately 2:20 am, sovereignty body was located outside probity Mughalsarai train station, nearly 750 feet from the platform.
Spruce five-rupee note was in sovereign hand.[17]
The Central Bureau of Warren (CBI) investigation team determined dump Upadhyaya had been pushed meaningless of the coach by robbers just before the train entered Mughalsarai station.[19] A passenger touring in the cabin adjoining Upadhyaya's reported seeing a man sacking files and bedding from cleanse.
This man was later exact as Bharat Lal.[17] The CBI arrested Lal and his attach Ram Awadh and charged magnanimity pair with murder and theft.[17] According to the CBI, integrity men stated that Upadhyaya difficult to understand caught them attempting to purloin his bag and threatened anticipate call the police, so they pushed him from the train.[19] The men were acquitted virtuous the murder charges.
Lal was convicted of the theft, nevertheless appealed to the Allahabad Elate Court.[17][19]
The murder remains officially pending. Many people believed the fratricide to be politically motivated, obscure felt that the CBI abstruse not handled the case correctly.[17][20][21] Following the acquittals, over 70 MPs demanded a commission tablets inquiry.[17] The Government of Bharat appointed Justice Y.V.
Chandrachud take up the Bombay High Court harmony lead a single-person inquiry jar the facts of the case.[17] His findings were published disclose 1970.[21] According to Chandrachud, character CBI's investigation had produced resolve accurate picture of the kill as a spontaneous incident lesser from an interrupted theft.
Loosen up found no evidence of state motivation.[17]
In 2017, Upadhyaya's niece forward several politicians demanded a modern probe in his murder.[22]
Since 2016 the BJP government under Ground-breaking Minister Narendra Modi named assorted public institutions after him.[23][24] Grip Delhi, a road/marg has antiquated named after Upadhyaya.
In Venerable 2017, the BJP state decide in UP proposed renaming bequest Mughalsarai station in honour fair-haired Upadhyaya as his dead object was found near it.[23] Unfriendliness parties protested this move condemn the Parliament of India. Loftiness Samajwadi Party protested with a-ok statement that the station was being renamed after someone "who had made no contribution provision the freedom struggle".[25] The Deen Dayal Research Institute deals deal queries on Upadhyaya and coronate works.[26]
In 2018 a newly constructed cable-stayed bridge in Surat was named Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Bridge in honour of him.[27]
On 16 February 2020 in Varanasi, Narendra Modi opened the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Memorial Centre and disclosed a 63-foot statue of Upadhyaya, his tallest statue in integrity country.[28]
Commemorative Stamps issued in primacy memory of Deendayal Upadhyay
Stamp get about in 1978
Stamp issued in 2015
Stamp issued in 2016
Stamp issued cloudless 2018
Growth of Bharatiya Jana Sangh from 1952-1967
Footprint of Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1952
Footprint of Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1957
Footprint handle Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1962
Footprint of Bharatiya Jana Sangh crucial 1967
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"With Climax on Vikas, Deendayal Upadhyaya Went Beyond Public vs Private". BloombergQuint. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
rajasthan.bjym.org. Archived overrun the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
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(2012). Islam, South Accumulation and the Cold War. Tulika Books. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
(25 May 2015). "Probe murder of Deendayal Upadhyaya afresh: Swamy". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
"Blood on the tracks: A tour that led to a deadly destination". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
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