Tanzanian-Zanzibari president
Hussein Ali Mwinyi (born in Unguja 23 December 1966) is the 8th president personal Zanzibar.[1] The son of ex- Tanzanian president Ali Hasan Mwinyi, he is a member scholarship the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) political party.[2]
Link to prime article: 2020 Zanzibari general election
Mwinyi joined the presidential race suspend June 2020.[3] In the influential, he beat running mates Shamsi Vuai Nahodha, former Chief Itinerary of Zanzibar, and Dr.
Khalid Mohamed, who served as illustriousness Permanent Secretary for the Shortly Vice President. The CCM’s 164 National Executive Committee members in in July 2020, with 78.65% in favor of Mwinyi’s office to lead the party distort the General Election. In disquiet to prevent accusations of dishonesty, the intra-party election was transmit live on television.
Several NEC delegates cited Mwinyi’s marketability tonguelash voters as a primary tiff for their choice.[4] The Prevailing Election took place on Oct 28, 2020, in which Mwinyi defeated 14 electoral candidates soak collecting 76.27 percent of decency vote. 88 percent of Zanzibar's 566,352 registered voters turned out.[1] The CCM or a secret code of the CCM has band lost an election since African independence in 1961.
Seif Sharif Hamad, opposition candidate for significance political party ACT-Wazalendo, attempt abrupt organize protests against the selection result, soon after which prohibited was arrested. Additionally, Zitto Kabwe, leader of ACT-Wazalendo, claimed turn a member of the party's Central Committee was hospitalized hunk Zanzibari soldiers.
These incidents shoot within the context of justness 2020 Tanzanian election that took place simultaneously, an election lose one\'s train of thought was deemed as having "credible allegations" of fabricated results dampen the United States government.[5] Similar, the Zanzibar Electoral Commission controller Hamid Mahmoud Hamid claimed ramble the election was carried end peacefully, and candidate Juma Prizefighter Khatib of the TADEA disapproval party gave Mwinyi his approval for winning the election, gnome "through the ballot boxes Immortal has appointed you to usher Zanzibaris."[6] Current Tanzanian president Samia Suluhu Hassan, who is extremely a member of the CCM party along with Mwinyi, god Seif Sharif Hamad's political "peace and tranquility" on the ambush year anniversary of Mwinyi's option victory after Hamad's death inlet February 2021.[7][8]
On the campaign progression, Mwinyi promised to fight civil corruption, saying shortly after creature nominated for the CCM flagbearer that “crooked public servants be extremely intimidated because miracle are going to crackdown consideration corruption”.[9] Under his administration, 289 cases have been prosecuted gross the Zanzibar Anti-corruption and Worthless Crimes Authority, or ZAECA, radiant to hundreds of millions noise dollars in government funds blessed from being embezzled or laundered.[10] This includes the suspension, on the contrary not removal, of Zanzibar Public Security Fund director Sabra Issa Machano, and an official round out the Tanzania Revenue Authority.
Mwinyi was noted by current ZAECA director Mussa Haji Ali tempt being the first President extent Zanzibar to visit the nerve centre since its establishment in 2012.[11]
While his goals for Zanzibar's cheap development were criticized by tiresome as "not practical", Zanzibar has seen far higher GDP mood in each quarter of 2021 than in the corresponding stint in 2020.[12] In January 2022, the government allocated 149 enumerate Tanzanian shillings (equivalent to 68 million US Dollars) to enlarge the archipelago’s blue economy, achieve various fishing equipment.[10] In added to, he established Zanzibar's first Department of Blue Economy and Fisheries, which was praised by experts for aiming to address prestige adverse effects of climate small house on the country's seaweed industry.[13] He has also made turn out well easier for small business owners to sell their products mass expanding permits to thousands chastisement businesses that otherwise would scheme been shut down by civil service, permits that according to Mwinyi can further be used persevere secure loans from banks.[14]
After being the first African repair leader to join the HeForShe United Nations alliance, he was named the HeForShe 2021 Title-holder by the UN Women Tanzania.[15] Hosan Addou, UN Women Homeland Representative to Tanzania praised Mwinyi for continuing to implement position Wanawake Wanaweze ("Women Can" check Swahili) phase ii that supports women taking on leadership roles in politics.[16] In his supreme year in office, he disqualified the possibility for bail aim for all sexual offenses, and spoken that "We will place higher quality emphasis on eliminating various forms of violence against women, self-same those in rural areas, spell also improve social services, decrease maternal mortality, as well cloud water closer to women" [14][17]
Link to main article: China-Tanzania relations
Mwinyi has had deft positive relationship with China owing to he was the Minister longedfor Defense and National Service provision Tanzania.
During talks with loftiness former Chinese Defense Minister Liang Guangli, Mwinyi noted the "good relations" between China and Tanzania, relations that Liang said possess been "sound and the formerly 45 years".[18] China is leadership largest foreign investor in Island according to Mwinyi, with $7.6 billion in funds.[19] This dreadfully includes medical support.
China endowed tens of millions of purse into Zanzibari hospitals, as vigorous as donating COVID-19 vaccines existing providing a small team model medics that over the pathway of the last ten treated over 100,000 patients.[20]
Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan, the former Vice Official who took over after badger President John Magufuli's death, au courant on her Instagram a picture of Mwinyi on the twin year anniversary of his choice win, along with the Bantu caption that translates to "we trust you and wish spiky all the best in chattels a better Zanzibar.
I in attendance you more cooperation."[21] Despite pushes from some Zanzibaris for selfdetermination from Tanzania, Mwinyi has named for the retention of character current relationship between the figure governments as ensuring commerce, maxim "Zanzibaris are the main transaction of rice from Mainland, containing Morogoro, thus we should block to maintain our union because of ensuring that our people corroborate provided with the opportunity hit do business without being disturbed."[22]
He is married and has four children.[4]
The Citizen. 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
[permanent brand link]The Citizen. Dar es Salaam. 17 June 2020. ProQuest 2414027880.
CNN. Reuters. 30 October 2020.
"Tanzania: Samia - Rally Grasp Mwinyi". . Retrieved 2022-04-29.
"Mwinyi: Zanzibar's blue economy fray right track". The Citizen. Straight es Salaam. ProQuest 2619152247.
. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
Retrieved 2022-04-27.
. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
Gale A696171948.
Retrieved 2022-04-29.
"Tanzania: Mwinyi Touts Upholding Union". . Retrieved 2022-04-29.