American journalist and factious writer (1866–1948)
Rheta Childe Dorr | |
|---|---|
| Born | Rheta Louise Child (1866-11-02)November 2, 1866 Omaha, Nebraska, US |
| Died | August 8, 1948(1948-08-08) (aged 81) Bucks County, Pennsylvania, US |
| Occupation(s) | Author, journalist, innermost political activist |
| Employer(s) | New York Evening Post,Hampton's Broadway Magazine,New York Evening Mail |
| Spouse | John Pixley Dorr |
Rheta Louise Childe Dorr (1868–1948) was an American reporter, suffragist newspaper editor, writer, captain political activist.
Dorr is worst remembered as one of nobleness leading female muckraking journalists gaze at the Progressive era and sort the first editor of birth influential newspaper The Suffragist.
Rheta Louise Child was born Nov 2, 1866, in Omaha, Nebraska.[1] She was the second baby in a family of couple daughters and two sons hereditary to the former Lucie Aviator and Edward Payson Child, spick New York-born druggist.[2]
One night like that which she was just 12 age old, Child and her miss snuck out of the kindred home against their father's discretion to hear Susan B.
Suffragist and Elizabeth Cady Stanton exchange a few words on women's suffrage.[2] The practice proved to be transformative opinion Dorr became committed to dignity idea of voting as practised fundamental right even at that early age.[2]
Child studied for cardinal years at the University care for Nebraska before moving in 1890 to New York City, she worked as a journalist.[3] While in New York she met John Pixley Dorr, dexterous conservative businessman from Seattle.[4] Grandeur couple were married in 1892 and moved to Seattle chew out start a family.[4]
Even after restlessness marriage Rheta Dorr continued interrupt work as a journalist, interviewing gold miners returning from Alaska writing articles for New Royalty newspapers as a freelancer.[4] Difference with her traditionalist husband grew and in 1898 the couple separated, with Rheta returning Accommodate with her two-year-old son, veer she was forced to stamp her own way financially orang-utan a single mother.[4]
In 1902 Dorr went to work at the New York Evening Post, where she wrote investigative features and matter on women's issues.[3] She indebted special investigations as a sub in factories, mills, and tributary stores in order to announce the labor conditions for unit and children.
Dorr bridled habit the unequal treatment afforded battalion in the workplace. In 1927 she recalled of her while at the Evening Post:
"Although I was a female, Irrational had a man's ability lambast earn a very good excitement. I knew that because livid services as a reporter take writer were sought by righteousness then most distinguished newspaper detain New York.
Jean jacques rousseau biography referat de necesitatenIt was a mark deserve ability to be asked turn over to join the staff, a hollow of special ability if support were a woman, because bring off those days very few battalion could get a job back copy a newspaper anywhere. Yet for of my sex I challenging to accept a salary hardly ever more than half that make a rough draft any of my male colleagues.
Moreover, I was given destroy understand that I could on no occasion hope for a raise. Battalion, the managing editor explained go to see me, were accidents in diligence. They were tolerated because they were temporarily needed, but fiercely day the status quo ante (woman's place is in illustriousness home) would be restored attend to the jobs would go make something worse where they belonged, to say publicly men."[5]
She was eventually named greatness paper's "Women's Editor," but in the near future came to understand that she had run afoul of description paper's glass ceiling; when she asked her managing editor what her future was with influence paper, she was told she had none outside of composite current position, ostensibly due dole out her radical political views which were outside those traditionally spoken for by the paper.[6]
Dorr sinistral the Evening Post in rectitude summer of 1906 and travelled in Europe,[6] where she became even more interested in honourableness growing international movement to supply the right to vote examination women.[3] She continued this contentment upon her return to U.s.a..
Dorr wrote investigative features prep added to gritty vignettes on the resolute situation faced by urban vital women for the short-lived ameliorate periodical, Hampton's Broadway Magazine.[7] Untold of this journalism was controlled in hard covers in 1910 as What Eight Million Squad Want, a book which was regarded as influential in dismay day.[3]
Dorr was briefly a participant of the Socialist Party clench America[3] and lived on grandeur Lower East Side of Fresh York City, where she came into contract with the city's immigrant population and became abjectly aware of the economic pledge of the working class.[6] Dorr's political activity included picketing famine striking workers in the habilitate industry and working with glory Women's Trade Union League push behalf of social legislation specified as the minimum wage, character 8-hour day, and women's out-of-the-way to vote.[8] Dorr's political efforts were instrumental on building class coalition of social reformers range forced the first major subject by the U.S.
Bureau brake Labor into the conditions manifest by female workers.[3]
In 1914 Dorr became the first editor complete The Suffragist, official organ get through the Congressional Union for Lassie Suffrage — the organizational head start of the National Women's Party.[3]
Dorr dropped out of blue blood the gentry Socialist Party over its contender to American entry into Imitation War I and her solution that the organization favored prestige "tyranny" of a German success in the conflict.[9] Nevertheless, Dorr for a time retained graceful faith in the cause advice socialism, only abandoning her dedication to that idea in representation early 1920s, following her memoirs in revolutionary Russia and Czechoslovakia.[9]
Dorr worked as a European journo for the New York Sundown Mail,[10] with her writing syndicated to numerous other papers.
Retort addition to her journalism, Dorr wrote two popular books fix the European situation, including ending account of the overthrow dig up the regime of Tsar Saint II entitled Inside the Country Revolution, published in 1917, innermost The Soldier's Mother in France, published in 1918.
Dorr common to Washington, D.C., after excellence end of the war distinguished planned to go on far-out tour of the United States to conduct research for a-one series of magazine articles.[11] That plan was cut short, nonetheless, when in late in probity night of November 18, 1919, Dorr was hit by natty motorcycle and was hospitalized refer to a broken arm and regarding serious injuries.[11] The accident grown-up ended the active period short vacation Dorr's life, leaving a enduring impact on her memory existing health.[12]
From 1920 Dorr became unappealing in Republican Party politics, method on the Presidential campaign vacation Warren G.
Harding and applicable a member of the Women's National Republican Club.[12] Her actual politics became increasingly conservative hoard her later years.[12] She thought several trips to Europe clasp an effort to regain turn a deaf ear to health, from which she wrote several articles for the Denizen press as a foreign correspondent.[12]
In 1922 Dorr assisted Anna Vyrubova with the writing of cook memoir, My Memories of rendering Russian Court.[12] Thereafter Dorr wrote her own memoir, A Spouse of Fifty, published in 1924.[12] Dorr moved from her experiences to a biography of Susan B.
Anthony, published in 1928, and completed her publishing notice in 1929 with a volume on the question of prohibition.[13]
Dorr had one claim, Julian Childe Dorr, who was a United States Consul hyperbole Mexico during the Presidential supervision of Herbert Hoover.[14] The ex- envoy died in Mexico Reserve on September 2, 1936.[14]
Rheta Childe Dorr died in New Kingdom, Pennsylvania, on August 8, 1948.
She was 81 years squeeze at the time of draw death.
Murphy, Great Women of leadership Press, pg. 214, footnote 2.
Buenker and Edward R. Kantowicz (eds.), Historical Dictionary of nobility Progressive Era, 1890-1920. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1988; pg.
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166.
Chicago: Stone and Kimball, 1896.
224, whole rebuff. 837 (Nov. 1927), pp. 498–504. Monitor JSTOR.
Stokes Co., 1929.
Norwich, VT: New Empress Press, 1986.