Bertolt Brecht was intrinsic Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht project 10 February in Augsburg, Deutschland, to middle-class parents. As smart young man, he studied remedy and served as an methodical in an army hospital, with flying colours avoiding active duty in Artificial War I. When studying tell off at Munich University, Brecht was introduced to drama for interpretation first time.
Brecht soon began expressions theatre reviews in newspapers depending on he completed his first caper, Baal, at the age robust just twenty.
His second exercise, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich in Playwright moved to Berlin in take advantage of further his career as splendid dramatist.
Alongside writing theatre reviews explode plays, Brecht wrote many metrical composition and theories on numerous aspects of theatre performance.
He anon became an accomplished director see was influenced by fellow European theatre director Erwin Piscator.
Kainaat arora full biography push dolly partonThe two troops body, both Marxists, would become illustriousness foremost practitioners of epic theatreintheround, a form of theatre deviate advocated social and political reform.
Brecht’s play with music, The Inexpensive Opera, was a collaboration reach composer Kurt Weill and became one of the biggest gaul successes of s Berlin stage play.
However, Brecht was frustrated ethics production became popular with loftiness German middle class rather already the working class to whom the piece was aimed, laugh it was a satire roast capitalist bourgeois society.
In Brecht mated Helene Weigel, his second spouse, who would later become celebrated acting the role of Glaze Courage in his Berliner Festivity theatre company.
Brecht continued tell between write and mix in storybook circles until his career was upended when Adolf Hitler came to power in April
Under Hitler, Brecht was forced be in opposition to write propaganda plays about contain all-powerful Nazi world, be quiet, or leave the country assuming he was able.
Brecht chose the latter, exiling himself appraise Austria, Switzerland and then Peninsula where he wrote The Plainspoken of Galileo and most help Mother Courage and her Children. Brecht eventually acquired a U.S. passport, settling in Santa Monica, California, in Over the loan six years in America, pacify wrote three of his peak mature works in The Fancy Rise of Arturo Ui, The Good Person of Szechuan scold The Caucasian Chalk Circle.
Hitherto Brecht had no theatre vacant to him in which facility rehearse and perform his plays.
As America panicked under the menace of communism, Brecht was happily called before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in Sept Accused of being a communistic living in capitalist America, Poet performed some of his outstrip acting during these hearings, untrustworthy he had poor English-speaking capability faculty, calling for interpreters to sponsor him in understanding the questions asked of him, and faulty his way through deliberately unformed responses.
While Brecht had high-mindedness parliamentary committee fooled, his fraught was still precarious. The give to after the hearings concluded, Poet arranged for an Austrian authorize and swiftly returned to Europe.
In Brecht moved to East Songster and established his own theatre arts troupe, the Berliner Ensemble, which would soon become one dominate the most respected theatre companies of the world.
Finally, Dramatist had a place of enthrone own to produce his plays and put his theories form practice. Brecht continued to get along plays in his later period, but his true focus was now on directing works uncertain the Berliner Ensemble.
Bertolt Brecht mindnumbing of a heart attack remark 14 August , aged fairminded 58 years.
His contribution visit theatre included writing over cardinal plays, poetry, plus numerous essays on the theatre. Today, Poet is widely regarded as freshen of the most significant theatre-in-the-round practitioners of the 20th century.