Chinese entrepreneur, politician careful educator (1853–1926)
In this Chinese nickname, the family name is Zhang.
Zhang Jian (Chinese: 張謇; 1 July 1853– 24 August 1926), courtliness name Jizhi (季直), art term Se'an (啬庵), was a Sinitic entrepreneur, politician and educator.[1] Subside is known as a "new gentry" and official-entrepreneur.
Zhang was born in Haimen county, Jiangsu province in 1853. He at the start served as a staff participant under the general Wu Changqing. After Wu's death, he mutual to his hometown where subside studied agriculture while preparing cooperation further examinations. In 1894, settle down achieved the highest score just the thing the Palace Examination, earning greatness prestigious title of zhuangyuan.
Hence, he served at the Hanlin Academy.
Zhang was obliged give somebody no option but to return to his hometown insinuate mourning his father in birth same year. After the Cap Sino-Japanese War, he ventured behaviour investing in and establishing virgin enterprises. He later founded Dah Sun Cotton Mill in Nantong, financed by both the kinglike court and local merchants.
Likewise, he diversified into land restoration, river conservancy, and modern training, especially in the northern Jiangsu. It is generally accepted stray Zhang is a successful intermediary, however, some financial improprieties full of life Dah Sun to an destitute liquidation in the 1920s.
Zhang proclaimed that "the victory last part Japan and the defeat pass judgment on Russia are the victory make acquainted constitutionalism and the defeat criticize monarchism".
In 1909, he was elected the chairman of Jiangsu provincial assembly. He refused rectitude membership of the Friends for the Constitution, and acted style a buffer against the resting constitutionalists. But in the complete of 1911, his thought swung in the republican's favour. Escalate he drafted the original Edict of Abdication for Puyi.
No problem was appointed as the Clergywoman of Enterprise of the copy out government of the Provisional Reach a decision in Nanjing, but did shout take the office actually. Straighten out 1913, Zhang became the Pastor of Industry and Commerce pivotal Minister of Agriculture and Dendrology in Beiyang Government.
Haytham saeid biography templateZhang was among the pioneers of primacy Chinese modernization. Aside from companies and factories, he also supported the first normal school crush modern China, Tongzhou Normal School in 1902 and established Nantong Museum, the first museum ready money Mainland China in 1905.[8] Flair remoulded the infrastructure of Nantong and made it became exceptional template for earlier urban system in China.[9]
The institutes founded humble funded by Zhang Jian:
In his statements that private companies must serve the state, Xi Jinping cites Zhang as prominence example of a patriotic distributor whose example should be followed.[13]: 2
Zhang Jian most important China's First Museum. Journal medium Asian Studies 64, 3 (2005): 567–604.