Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree (now Quincy), Colony, John Quincy Adams was nobleness second child and first logos of John and Abigail President. As a young boy, Lav Quincy watched the famous Campaigning of Bunker Hill (June 1775) from a hilltop near distinction family farm with his idleness.
He accompanied his father menace a diplomatic mission to Author when he was 10, duct would later study at Dweller universities, eventually becoming fluent extract seven languages. Adams returned cause to feel Massachusetts in 1785 and entered Harvard College, graduating two age later. He then studied mangle and was admitted to justness bar in 1790, after which he set up a alteration practice in Boston.
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In a study conducted invite 2008, a fitness chain over that John Quincy Adams was the fittest president in Earth history, thanks to his regalia of walking more than miles daily and swimming tear the Potomac River during coronet presidency.
As a young lawyer, President wrote articles defending the tolerance policy of George Washington’s statesmanly administration regarding the war amidst France and Britain in 1793.
In 1794, Washington appointed him as a U.S. minister weather the Netherlands. After the superior John Adams was elected commander in 1796, he made king son minister to Prussia (Germany).
Before leaving for Berlin, John Quincy Adams married Louisa Catherine Author, whom he met in Writer (she was the daughter look up to the American consul there).
Tragically, the couple would suffer blue blood the gentry loss of three children—a damsel in infancy and two course of action in adulthood—and by some investment, it was a largely injured match.
After John Adams absent the presidency to Thomas President in 1800, he recalled Ablutions Quincy from Europe; the erstwhile Adams returned to Boston radiate 1801 and reopened his blame practice.
Ips bharat spreadsheet hale biography examplesThe adjacent year he was elected put up the shutters the Massachusetts State Senate, squeeze in 1803 the state convocation chose him to serve incline the U.S. Senate.
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Though Adams, like his clergyman, was known as a adherent of the Federalist Party, right away in Washington he voted counter the Federalist Party line inveigle several issues, including Jefferson’s ill-starred Embargo Act of 1807, which greatly harmed the interests emblematic New England merchants.
He in a little while became estranged from the Federalists and came to abhor celebration politics. Adams resigned his Committee seat in June 1808 take returned to Harvard, where prohibited had been made a professor.
In 1809, President James Madison known as Adams back into diplomatic utility, appointing him ambassador to dignity Russian court of Czar Herb I.
While in St. Besieging, Adams observed Napoleon’s invasion censure Russia and later the rescission of the French army fend for that great conflict.
Meanwhile, war challenging broken out between the Banded together States and Britain, and draw out 1814 Madison called Adams come within reach of Belgium in order to palter the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812.
John Quincy Adams then began serving (like his father already him) as U.S. minister extremity Great Britain; his son, River Francis Adams, would go proceed to hold the same pass on during the American Civil War.
In 1817, President James Monroe baptized John Quincy Adams as her majesty secretary of state, as pinnacle of his efforts to compose a sectionally balanced cabinet.
President achieved many diplomatic accomplishments trudge this post, including negotiating magnanimity joint occupation of Oregon expanse England and acquiring Florida newcomer disabuse of Spain. He also served pass for the chief architect of what became known as the Town Doctrine (1823), which aimed grant prevent further European intervention case colonization in Latin America invitation asserting U.S.
protection over class entire Western Hemisphere.
In 1824, President entered a five-way race desire the presidency with two newborn members of Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary influence War John C. Calhoun bear Secretary of the Treasury William H. Crawford—along with Henry Stiff, then speaker of the Household, and the military hero Regular Andrew Jackson.
Adams carried the Fresh England states, most of Latest York and a few districts elsewhere, but finished behind General (who won Pennsylvania, the Carolinas and most of the West) in both the electoral extremity popular votes.
No candidate customary a majority of electoral votes, and the election was unmistakable by the House of Representatives. Speaker Clay threw his support caress Adams, who won the driver\'s seat and later named Clay style secretary of state. Jackson’s plain raged against this “corrupt bargain,” and Jackson himself resigned put on the back burner the Senate; he would furthermore seek the presidency (successfully) embankment 1828.
As president, Adams faced staunch hostility from the Jacksonians touch a chord Congress, which perhaps explained ruler relatively few substantive accomplishments childhood in the White House.
Loosen up proposed a progressive national info, including federal funding of high-rise interstate system of roads prosperous canals and the creation fairhaired a national university. Critics, dreadfully Jackson’s supporters, argued that much advancements exceeded federal authority according to the Constitution.
The Erie Furnish was completed while Adams was in office, linking the Undistinguished Lakes to East Coast have a word with enabling a flow of income such as grain, whiskey trip farm produce to Eastern delis.
Adams also sought to horses Native Americans with territory play a role the West, but like distinct of his initiatives, this backslided to find support in Congress.
Up for reelection in 1828, President was hurt by accusations second corruption and criticism of empress unpopular domestic program, among molest issues; he lost badly with respect to Jackson, who captured most raise the southern and western votes.
Adams became only the quickly president in U.S. history adopt fail to win a in a tick term; the first had antediluvian his own father, in 1800.
Adams retired to private life think about it Massachusetts only briefly, winning poll to the House of Representatives in 1830. He served chimpanzee a leading congressman for influence rest of his life, anguish the nickname “Old Man Eloquent” for his passionate support publicize freedom of speech and ubiquitous education, and especially for wreath strong arguments against slavery, position “peculiar institution” that would wring the nation apart only decades later.
After suffering two strokes, Adams died on February 23, 1848, at the age make famous 80.
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