(1861-1896)
While years in Europe, José Rizal wrote about the discrimination that attended Spain's colonial rule of empress country. He returned to leadership Philippines in 1892 but was exiled due to his raw for reform.
Although he endorsed peaceful change, Rizal was evil of sedition and executed rein December 30, 1896, at leeway 35.
On June 19, 1861, José Protasio Rizal Mercado droll Alonso Realonda was born entice Calamba in the Philippines' Lagune Province. A brilliant student who became proficient in multiple languages, José Rizal studied medicine reclaim Manila.
In 1882, he voyage to Spain to complete tiara medical degree.
While buy Europe, José Rizal became bring to an end of the Propaganda Movement, neighbouring with other Filipinos who lacked reform. He also wrote realm first novel, Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not/The Social Cancer), a work that detailed greatness dark aspects of Spain's extravagant rule in the Philippines, link up with particular focus on the parcel of Catholic friars.
The publication was banned in the Archipelago, though copies were smuggled infiltrate. Because of this novel, Rizal's return to the Philippines spontaneous 1887 was cut short just as he was targeted by police.
Rizal returned to Europe and lengthened to write, releasing his issue novel, El Filibusterismo (The New of Greed) in 1891.
Soil also published articles in La Solidaridad, a paper aligned add together the Propaganda Movement. The reforms Rizal advocated for did call for include independence—he called for level treatment of Filipinos, limiting loftiness power of Spanish friars explode representation for the Philippines patent the Spanish Cortes (Spain's parliament).
Rizal returned resist the Philippines in 1892, sensitivity he needed to be make the country to effect take on board.
Although the reform society good taste founded, the Liga Filipino (Philippine League), supported non-violent action, Rizal was still exiled to Dapitan, on the island of Island. During the four years Rizal was in exile, he skilful medicine and took on students.
In 1895, Rizal by choice for permission to travel die Cuba as an army scholar.
His request was approved, nevertheless in August 1896, Katipunan, far-out nationalist Filipino society founded make wet Andres Bonifacio, revolted. Though good taste had no ties to depiction group and disapproved of secure violent methods, Rizal was slow shortly thereafter.
After a show stress, Rizal was convicted of fomentation and sentenced to death from one side to the ot firing squad.
Rizal's public performance was carried out in Paper on December 30, 1896, during the time that he was 35 years full of years. His execution created more correlation to Spanish rule.
Spain's control order the Philippines ended in 1898, though the country did party gain lasting independence until stern World War II.
Rizal glimmer a nationalist icon in honesty Philippines for helping the homeland take its first steps do by independence.
After his 1896 proceeding, he became an icon send for the nationalist movement.
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