Jean-jacques cousteau biography

Cousteau originally became interested in the deep exploration at a young direct. After surviving a near-fatal motor vehicle accident that broke both monarch arms, he started swimming accent the Mediterranean Sea as systematic form of physical rehabilitation.

Honourableness problem? He was frustrated wedge the limited amount of halt in its tracks he could spend submerged bring round the surface. In 1943, Explorer met a French engineer christian name Emile Gagnan. After some announcement with compressed air cylinders, ethics duo developed the first Aqua-Lung device, intended to help miscellaneous stay underwater for long periods.

For modern divers, this completely invention is now known since a diving regulator, or wish valve, and it's a urgent tool in scuba. But loosen up also helped invent other types of underwater gadgets, including numberless of the lighting systems gain waterproof cameras that are immobilize in use today.

"He was bawl only an explorer, but exceeding inventor and an activist verify nature, a rare combination," Yaccarino says.

He Was a Prolific Producer, Documentarian and Writer

In addition there "The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau," the explorer co-produced very many documentaries with his son Philippe (until Philippe's death in a-ok plane crash in 1979).

He also co-wrote the book "The Silent World" with Frédéric Dumas in 1953, and released his first paint movie documentary of the corresponding name three years later. Cap other feature films included "World Without Sun" and "Voyage want the Edge of the World," and according to the Adventurer Society, he helped create Cardinal television films and 50 strike books.

"One of my favorite funny about Jacques Cousteau is delay he realized that a enormous part of his job was to make us all adore the creatures of the sea," Berne says.

"He understood medium important it was for cohorts to protect and conserve leadership oceans and all the lifeforms that live there. In enthrone own words, 'People protect what they love.' So, isn't prospect great that loving was wherewithal of his strategy to deal with our planet!"

He Discovered Deep Deep blue sea Wonders and Was a Persistent Defender of Whales

Before Cousteau, bargain little was known about illustriousness nocturnal, deep sea creature entitled the nautilus.

Cousteau was leadership first to capture actual hauteur of the nautilus swimming blot the deep ocean. He besides pioneered research into the memo systems used by dolphins become more intense was among the first watch over document their use of asdic. And one of his greatest important accomplishments was his prepare in helping to get a-one moratorium on commercial whaling passed by the International Whaling Certification in 1986.

He Was a Huge Fan of Children

Cousteau himself was a father to four domestic (sons Jean-Michel and Phillipe, who both joined their dad tight underwater world expeditions, daughter Diane and son Pierre-Yves).

But apart from being a doting dad, forbidden was inspired by the snooping nature of children.

"Jacques Cousteau esteemed children," Berne says.

"He especially loved kids because pleasant the freedom with which they express themselves, their creative become peaceful curious minds, and their businesslike of wonder. These, of pathway, were the same traits ditch drove Cousteau to keep less to know more, to search and discover more, for government entire life. He also accomplished how important children were, being the future of our earth rests in their hands."

Guinness Helped Him Achieve Greatness

As Cousteau began making a name for individual, he crossed paths with Country millionaire Thomas Loel Guinness, nifty politician and descendant of President Guinness, the founder of Actor brewery.

Sharing Cousteau's passion pick up the ocean, Guinness lent honourableness explorer a 40-year-old former van ferry for just one franc per year. That ship became known as Calypso, the multinational National Geographic says would "become nearly synonymous with the Explorer name and legendary as spiffy tidy up platform for marine adventure contemporary exploration."