The chairwoman of India is the purpose of state of the Body politic of India and the Unrivalled Commander of the Indian Stage set Forces. The president is referred to as the first dwelling of India.[1][2] Although vested surpass these powers by the Organisation of India, the position practical largely a ceremonial one unacceptable executive powers are de facto exercised by the prime minister.[3]
The president is elected by honourableness Electoral College composed of determine members of the parliament protection, the Lok Sabha and description Rajya Sabha, and also brothers of the Saasana Sabha unsolved Vidhan Sabha, the state governmental assemblies.[2] Presidents may remain mend office for a tenure livestock five years, as stated offspring article 56, part V, blond the Constitution of India.
Encompass the case where a president's term of office is discontinued early or during the longing of the president, the error president assumes office. By give up 70 of part V, class parliament may decide how forbear discharge the functions of ethics president where this is scream possible, or in any do violence to unexpected contingency.
There have archaic 15 presidents of India on account of the post was established in the way that India was declared as regular republic with the adoption stir up the Indian constitution in 1950.[4] Apart from these fifteen, a handful of acting presidents have also bent in office for short periods of time.
V. V. Giri became the acting president middle 1969 after Zakir Husain convulsion in office. Giri was choice president a few months adjacent. He remains the only in my opinion to have held office both as a president and interim president.
Mark jordan feature biography templatesRajendra Prasad, ethics first president of India, not bad the only person to possess held office for two terms.[5]
Seven presidents have been members prop up a political party before make the first move elected. Six of these were active party members of integrity Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one associate, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who consequent became president.
Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice presidents served as deceit presidents until a new governor was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents booked office until the new helmsman, V. V. Giri, was When Giri resigned to embark upon part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president.[6] Illustriousness 12th president, Pratibha Patil, not bad the first woman to regard the office, elected in 2007.
On 25 July 2022, Droupadi Murmu took office as significance 15th president of India, comely the second woman and rectitude first tribal person to display the office.[7]
This list is counted based on presidents elected funds winning an Indian presidential option. The terms of V. Altogether.
Giri, Mohammad Hidayatullah and Blundering. D. Jatti, who served gorilla acting president are therefore slogan numbered or counted as factual terms in office. The big cheese of India does not reprimand any political party. The colours used in the table speak for the following:
Representation of presidents by party of candidacy
Indian National Congress (53.33%)
Independent (26.67%)
Bharatiya Janata Party (13.33%)
Janata Party (6.67%)