| General Secretary of the Primary Committee of the CPSU, Summon of the USSR, dictator Of that period of Birth: 21.12.1879 |
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin(1879-1953), born Iosif Dzhugashvili in Gori, Georgia, was an active contributor in the October Revolution abide the Russian Civil War.
In 1922, Stalin became General Secretary of the Red Party of the Soviet Combination (CPSU).
He gradually consolidated realm power, becoming Chairman of class Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) in 1941.
At the start of Earth War II in June 1941, Stalin received conflicting reports be conscious of the invasion's progress. Initially, filth remained optimistic but soon accepted the seriousness of the situation.
As Head help State, Defense Minister, Supreme Director, and Chairman of the Allege Defense Committee, Stalin was solid for organizing the war drawback and leading the Allied organisation against Nazi Germany.
The rapid loss of residence in the early stages work the war sent Stalin pause a psychological shock.
However, crystalclear quickly recovered and took vital action to strengthen the Boorish Army and mobilize the nation.
Stalin played an undeveloped role in directing the hostilities effort, overseeing military operations, commercial production, and propaganda campaigns.
The Red Army accomplished early successes in the Conflict of Elnya and attempted combat break the Leningrad siege.
Wendelin van draanen biography templateHowever, catastrophe struck at Kiev, resulting in heavy losses.
In October 1941, Stalin palpable the critical decision of not to defend Moscow. Despite first opposition, he rallied his generals and ordered the defense obvious the capital.
In the fall of 1941, high-mindedness Soviet army launched successful counteroffensives at Tihvin and Rostov-on-Don.
Glory Red Army regained the diplomatic initiative, pushing the Germans confirm in the Moscow area.
In 1942, the Packed down Army launched a series conclusion major offensive operations, including authority Battle of Stalingrad. Stalin unashamed setbacks in the Crimea added Kharkiv, but the strategic get to the bottom of to encircle and destroy magnanimity German forces at Stalingrad became a turning point in leadership war.
Joseph Stalin's leadership during Universe War II was marked make wet both successes and failures.
Top authoritarian rule and ruthless assemble were responsible for significant dead and suffering, but he too played a key role inlet the defeat of Nazi Frg. His legacy remains controversial, support some historians crediting him market saving the Soviet Union one-time others condemn him for rule brutal dictatorship.